Cations from smallest to largest
Li⁺ ,Na⁺, K⁺ (from Periodic Table, the bigger number of period, the bigger size, of atom, so the bigger size of cation)
1) LiF smaller cation then KF
1,036 <span>853
</span><span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
</span><span>I think this one should be correct answer, because the compared substances have also the same anion, and we can compare cations in them.
2) The same cation Li , so wrong statement.
3)</span>The same cation Na , so wrong statement.
4) NaCl smaller cation then KF
786 853
Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Covalent bonds are bonds between to atoms that share a pair of electrons, there are three kinds of covalent bonds but I'll describe only two:
Covalent non polar bond: is a covalent bond between two elements of the same element. Ex two hydrogens, two chlorine, two oxygenes, etc.
Covalent polar bond: is a covalent bond between 2 elements of different elements, for example: hydrogen and chlorine or nitrogen, they are polar because on of the element that form it is smaller than the other one, then a partial positive and a partial negative charge is formed.
Answer:
Modern whales evolved by natural selection over long time periods through descent from common ancestors
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is a biological process by which organisms adapt and change in response to their environment. In this case, ancient whales that were better suited to environmental conditions survived and produced more offspring than non-adapted individuals. In consequence, predominant adaptive traits observed in modern whales were favored by natural selection in the past, while unsuccessful phenotypes progressively disappeared.
Answer:
a rapidly flowing river discharges into the ocean where tidal currents are weak.
Explanation:
The force of the river pushing fresh water out to sea rather than tidal currents transporting seawater upstream determines the water circulation in these estuaries.