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Bond [772]
3 years ago
11

at a constant temperature a gas is compressed from 4L to 1L. At 1L, the pressure of the gas is 98.2 kPa. What is the original pr

essure of this gas?​
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elis [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 24.6kpa

Explanation:

This is a classic case where Boyle's Law can be applied.

The equation for Boyle's Law is given as: P1V1 = P2V2

Where P1 = initial pressure

P2 = final pressure

V1 = initial volume

V2 = final volume

From the question, P1 = ?, P2 = 98.2kpa , V1 =4L , V2 =1L

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 x 4L = 98.2 kpa x 1L

Make P1 subject of formula we then have:

P1 = 98.2kpa X 1L / 4L

= 24.6kpa

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Consider the formation of nitrogen dioxide from nitric
Temka [501]

Answer:

9 L

Explanation:

According to the question , the given reaction is -

2NO(g) + O₂(g)------->2NO₂(g)

Since ,

At STP ,

One mole of a gas occupies the volume of 22.4 L.

Hence , as given in the question -

9 L of NO , i.e .

22.4 L = 1 mol

1 L = 1 / 22.4 mol

9 L = 1 / 22.4  * 9 L = 0.40 mol

From the chemical reaction ,

The Oxygen is in excess , hence NO becomes the limiting reagent , and will determine the moles of product .

Hence ,  

2 moles of NO will produce 2 moles of NO₂.

Therefore ,

0.40 mol of NO will produce 0.40 mol of NO₂.

Hence , the volume of NO₂ can be calculated as -

1 mol = 22.4 L

0.40 mol = 0.40 * 22.4 L = 9 L

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3 years ago
Which do you think will warm up the plate more quickly?
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Answer: B

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3 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction at a high temperature. Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g) When 1.35 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.780−L flask, 3.60 p
UNO [17]

Answer : The equilibrium constant K_c for the reaction is, 0.1133

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the concentration of Br_2.

\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Br_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}

\text{Concentration of }Br_2=\frac{1.35moles}{0.780L}=1.731M

Now we have to calculate the dissociated concentration of Br_2.

The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                              Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2Br(aq)

Initial conc.         1.731 M      0

At eqm. conc.      (1.731-x)    (2x) M

As we are given,

The percent of dissociation of Br_2 = \alpha = 1.2 %

So, the dissociate concentration of Br_2 = C\alpha=1.731M\times \frac{1.2}{100}=0.2077M

The value of x = 0.2077 M

Now we have to calculate the concentration of Br_2\text{ and }Br at equilibrium.

Concentration of Br_2 = 1.731 - x  = 1.731 - 0.2077 = 1.5233 M

Concentration of Br = 2x = 2 × 0.2077 = 0.4154 M

Now we have to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction.

The expression of equilibrium constant for the reaction will be :

K_c=\frac{[Br]^2}{[Br_2]}

Now put all the values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(0.4154)^2}{1.5233}=0.1133

Therefore, the equilibrium constant K_c for the reaction is, 0.1133

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3 years ago
How do scientists measure the idea of time so long ago?
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The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.

Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons.  The following are the properties of electronegativity:

  • It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
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  • Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
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Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.

Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:

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