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Molodets [167]
3 years ago
5

Hydrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory by a sin- gle-displacement reaction in which solid zinc reacts with hydrochloric

acid. How much zinc in grams is required to make 14.5 g of hydrogen gas through this reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
vodomira [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

941 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Zn + 2 HCl ⇒ ZnCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 14.5 g of H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 1.01 g/mol.

14.5 g × 1 mol/1.01 g = 14.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Zn required to form 14.4 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of Zn to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of Zn required are 1/1 × 14.4 mol = 14.4 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 14.4 moles of Zn

The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

14.4 mol × 65.38 g/mol = 941 g

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51. The radius of gold is 144 pm and the density is 19.32 g/cm3. Does elemental gold have a face-centered cubic structure or a b
Serjik [45]

Answer:

Elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

Explanation:

From the information given:

Radius of gold = 144 pm

Its density = 19.32 g/cm³

Assuming the structure is a face-centered cubic structure, we can determine the density of the crystal by using the following:

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In a unit cell, Volume (V) = a³

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V = 6.74 × 10⁷ pm³

V = 6.74 × 10⁻²³ cm³

Recall that:

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Thus;

density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}

density = \dfrac{ 4 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{6.74 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

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Similarly; For a  body-centered cubic structure

r = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

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r = 144

144 = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a

a = \dfrac{144 \times 4}{\sqrt{3}}

a = 332.56 pm

In a unit cell, Volume V = a³

V = (332.56 pm)³

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∴

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density = \dfrac{ 2 \ atm ( 196.97 \ g/mol) (\dfrac{1 \ mol }{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms})}{3.68 \times 10^{-23} \ cm^3}

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From the two calculate densities, we will realize that the density in the face-centered cubic structure is closer to the given density.

This makes the elemental gold to have a Face-centered cubic structure.

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