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liraira [26]
3 years ago
15

HELP!!!! A glass flask containing 100 milliliters of water is sealed with a rubber stopper and placed on a burner. After a while

, gas condenses on the inside surface of the flask near the stopper. What type of system is this an example of? A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot. An open system, because heat and the water are both being exchanged between the container and the surroundings. An isolated system, because heat and matter can enter but cannot leave the system. An isolated system, because energy can enter or leave the system, but matter can only move in one direction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
kondor19780726 [428]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot

Explanation:

Open system: In this system energy and matter both have access to their surroundings beyond the boundaries of system. .

Closed system :In this type system only energy has an access to its surroundings beyond the boundaries of system but not matter.

Isolated system:In this type system exchange of both energy and matter are restricted to move outside the boundaries of system.

According to question, the system given is a closed system because energy is transferred from the burner to glass flask and from the glass flask to the water (matter). But water molecules are only getting condensed on the inside surface of the flask that is exchange of matter beyond the boundaries of the system is restricted. Hence, closed system ,A closed system, because energy can enter or leave the container, but the water molecules cannot.

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If 38g of sodium hydroxide reacts with 28g of carbon, how many grams of sodium carbonate are produced?
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Mass of sodium carbonate = 33.92 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 38 g

Mass of carbon = 28 g

Mass of sodium carbonate produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

6NaOH + 2C → 2Na + 3H₂ + 2Na₂CO₃

Now will calculate the number of moles of reactants:

Number of moles of sodium hydroxide:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 38 g/ 40 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.95 mol

Number of moles of carbon:

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 28 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.75 mol

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with sodium carbonate.

                         C           :         Na₂CO₃

                         2           :           2

                       1.75         :         1.75

                  NaOH          :       Na₂CO₃      

                    6               :           2

                     0.95       :           2/6×0.95 = 0.32  

Number of moles of sodium carbonate produced by sodium hydroxide are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of sodium carbonate:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.32 mol × 106 g/mol

Mass = 33.92 g

5 0
3 years ago
Which has a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer compared with the diaxialsubstituted conformer: trans-1,
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Answer:

cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane will have a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer when compared with the diaxialsubstituted conformer.

Explanation:

The two compound contain or have high stability with the substituent group is at equatorial position but the tert-betyl group in cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane is larger than the methyl group in trans-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane.

Thus, the equatorial position will be more favorable for the substituent group in the cis-1-tert-butyl-3-methylcyclohexane, therefore having higher percentage of the diequatorial substituted conformer compared with that of diaxial-substituted conformer.

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