To know how many people surveyed trust none of the candidates we need to find:
People that trust all three candidates: 5
People that just trust candidate B and C: This is equal to people that trust candidate B and C less people that trust all three candidates. So it is equal to: 17 - 5 = 12
People that just trust candidate A and C: This is equal to people that trust candidate A and C less people that trust all three candidates. So it is equal to: 12 - 5 = 7
People that just trust candidate A and B: This is equal to people that trust candidate A and B less people that trust all three candidates. So it is equal to: 7 - 5 = 2
People that just trus candidate C: This is equal to the people that trust candidate C less people that just trust candidate B and C less people that just trust candidate A and C less people that trust all three candidates. So, it is equal to: 48 - 12 - 7 - 5 = 24
People that just trus candidate B: This is equal to the people that trust candidate B less people that just trust candidate B and C less people that just trust candidate A and B less people that trust all three candidates. So, it is equal to: 44 - 12 - 2 - 5 = 25
People that just trus candidate A: This is equal to the people that trust candidate A less people that just trust candidate A and C less people that just trust candidate A and B less people that trust all three candidates. So, it is equal to: 34 - 7 - 2 - 5 = 20
Therefore, we can calculate how many people surveyed trust at least one candidate by the sum of the previous quantities as:
5 + 12 + 7 + 2 + 24 + 25 + 20 = 95
Finally, there are 100 people surveyed and 95 people trust at least one candidate, so 5 people trust none of the candidates.
This is the equation of a parabola which can be expressed as
y = a(x-h)² + k (1)
where (h, k) are the coordinates of the vertex which is the minimum or maximum of the graph. Strict definition is where the parabola intersects the line of symmetry ie the line which cuts a shape into half
Parabolas are symmetric around the line of symmetry
Here we see the vertex is at x = 0, y = 9 (0,9) so h=0 and k = 9
Substituting equation (1) we get
y = a(x -0)² + 9 = ax² + 9
To find a all we have to do is choose any point on the parabola, plug its x and y values into the parabola equation above
A convenient point is where the parabola intersects the positive x axis. Here x = 3 and y = 0