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3 years ago

Determine which law is appropriate for solving the following problem.

Physics

2 answers:

Nostrana [21]3 years ago

8 0

Charles Law

Explanation:

Step 1:

It is given that the original volume of the gas is 250 ml at 300 K temperature and 1 atmosphere pressure. We need to find the volume of the same gas when the temperature is 350 K and 1 atmosphere pressure.

Step 2:

We observe that the gas pressure is the same in both the cases while the temperature is different. So we need a law that explains the volume change of a gas when temperature is changed, without any change to the pressure.

Step 3:

Charles law provides the relationship between the gas volume and temperature, at a given pressure

Step 4:

Hence we conclude that Charles law can be used.

kicyunya [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

I agree with Rahulnair123427.

Charles Law

Explanation:

Step 1:

Step 2:

Step 3:

Charles law provides the relationship between the gas volume and temperature, at a given pressure

Step 4:

Hence we conclude that Charles law can be used.

Explanation:

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An automobile with a standard differential turns sharply to the left. The left driving wheel turns on a 20-m radius. Distance be

Inessa05 [86]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Inner wheel Radius = 20 m,

Distance between left and right wheel = 1.5m,

Let us assume speed of drive shaft is N rpm.

Formula to calculate angular velocity is as follows.

Angular velocity of automobile = w = $\frac{V}{R}$

where, V = linear velocity of automobile m/min,

R = turning radius from automobile center in meter

In the given case, angular velocity remains same for inner and outer wheel but there is change in linear velocity of inner wheel and outer wheel.

Now, we assume that

u = linear velocity of inner wheel

and, u' = linear velocity of outer wheel.

Formula for angular velocity of inner wheel w = ,

Formula for angular velocity of outer wheel w =

Now, for inner wheels

w =

= $\frac{u}{(R - d)}$

u = $V \times \frac{(R - d)}{R}$

= $V \times (1 - \frac{d}{R})$

If radius of wheel is r it will cover distance in one min.

Since, velocity of wheel is u it will cover distance u in unit time(min)

Thus, u = $2\pi rn$ = $V \times (1 - \frac{d}{R})$

Now, rotation per minute of inner wheel is calculated as follows.

n = $\frac{V}{2 \pi r \times (1 - \frac{d}{R})}$

= $\frac{V}{2 \pi r \times (1 - \frac{0.75}{20})}$ (since 2d = 1.5m given, d = 0.75m),

= $\frac{V}{r} \times 0.1532$

So, rotation per minute of outer wheel; n' =

= $\frac{V}{2 \pi r \times (1 + \frac{0.75}{20})}$

= $\frac{V}{r} \times 0.1651$

5 0

3 years ago

You wad up a piece of paper and throw it into the wastebasket. How far will

vitfil [10]

The range of the piece of paper is C) 1.4 m

Explanation:

The motion of the piece of paper is the motion of a projectile, which consists of two separate motions:

- A uniform motion along the horizontal direction, with constant velocity

- A uniformly accelerated motion along the vertical direction, with constant acceleration (the acceleration of gravity, $g=9.8 m/s^2$ )

From the equation of motion, it is possible to find an expression for the range (the total horizontal distance covered) of a projectile, which is given by:

$d=\frac{u^2 sin 2\theta}{g}$

where

u is the initial velocity

$\theta$ is the angle of projection

g is the acceleration of gravity

For the piece of paper in this problem,

u = 4.3 m/s

$\theta=65^{\circ}$

Substituting,

$d=\frac{(4.3)^2 sin(2\cdot 65^{\circ})}{9.8}=1.45 m \sim 1.4 m$

Learn more about projectile motion:

brainly.com/question/8751410

#LearnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A soccer ball is kicked horizontally off a bridge with a heigh of 36m. The ball travels 25m horizontally before it hits the pave

kow [346]

Answer:

The initial velocity was U=22.14m/s

Explanation:

Step one :

Applying the third equation of motion

v² = u²+ 2as

Where v= Final velocity

U =initial velocity

a= acceleration due to gravity

S= distance or displacement

Step two :

V= 0

a= 9.81m/s²

S=25m

U=?

Step three :

Substituting into the equation we have

0²=U²+2*9.81*25

0=U²+490.5

U²=-490.5

U=√490.5

U=22.14m/s

5 0

3 years ago

What happens to the electric potential energy of a negatively charged ion as it moves through the water from the negative probe

Nataly [62]

Answer:

Decreases.

Explanation:

Electric potential energy is the potential energy which is associated with the configuration of points charge in a system and it is the result of conservative coulomb force.

When the negatively charge ion is at the position of the negative probe than its potential energy is positive when it is move towards the positive probe it's potential energy becomes negative due to the negative ion.

Therefore, potential energy is decreases when negative charge ion moves through the water from negative probe to positive probe.

5 0

3 years ago

Steam in a heating system flows through tubes whose outer diameter is 5 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of 13

svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

5945.27 W per meter of tube length.

Explanation:

Let's assume that:

Steady operations exist;
The heat transfer coefficient (h) is uniform over the entire fin surfaces;
Thermal conductivity (k) is constant;
Heat transfer by radiation is negligible.

First, let's calculate the heat transfer (Q) that occurs when there's no fin in the tubes. The heat will be transferred by convection, so let's use Newton's law of cooling:

Q = A*h*(Tb - T∞)

A is the area of the section of the tube,

A = π*D*L, where D is the diameter (5 cm = 0.05 m), and L is the length. The question wants the heat by length, thus, L= 1m.

A = π*0.05*1 = 0.1571 m²

Q = 0.1571*40*(130 - 25)

Q = 659.73 W

Now, when the fin is added, the heat will be transferred by the fin by convection, and between the fin and the tube by convection, thus:

Qfin = nf*Afin*h*(Tb - T∞)

Afin = 2π*(r2² - r1²) + 2π*r2*t

r2 is the outer radius of the fin (3 cm = 0.03 m), r1 is the radius difference of the fin and the tube ( 0.03 - 0.025 = 0.005 m), and t is the thickness ( 0.001 m).

Afin = 0.006 m²

Qfin = 0.97*0.006*40*(130 - 25)

Qfin = 24.44 W

The heat transferred at the space between the fin and the tube will be:

Qspace = Aspace*h*(Tb - T∞)

Aspace = π*D*S, where D is the tube diameter and S is the space between then,

Aspace = π*0.05*0.003 = 0.0005

Qspace = 0.0005*40*(130 - 25) = 1.98 W

The total heat is the sum of them multiplied by the total number of fins,

Qtotal = 250*(24.44 + 1.98) = 6605 W

So, the increase in heat is 6605 - 659.73 = 5945.27 W per meter of tube length.

5 0

3 years ago