Answer:
warm, dry downslope wind affecting Southern California - Santa Ana wind
a seasonally changing wind- monsoon
wind blowing from a valley up a mountain slope - valley breeze
generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts - haboob
Explanation:
The Santa Ana wind occurs in early autumn. They bring hot and dry weather to areas around the South-West coast. They move at high speeds, affecting most parts of Southern California.
Monsoon is a seasonal wind that blows across Southern Asia. It usually blows in summer. It is a a seasonally changing wind.
Valley breeze is an example of convection current in nature. It is produced by rapid warming of the valley floor leading to the expansion of air making it to flow up the slopes. At night, radiation from the surface cools the slopes. This leads to the rise of cooler and denser air which drains into the valley.
Haboob is generated by cold thunderstorm downdrafts. It is associated with large sandstorms and dust storms.
This may seem confusing because they give you two masses, but all you have to do is pick one to do the calculations. Personally, I would pick O2, since the molar mass is easier to calculate. The answer would be 3.3 g (rounded for sig figs). To get this, first take the 5.9 grams of O2 and convert it to moles by dividing by the molar mass of oxygen gas, which is 32. Then, multiply both by the mole-mole ratio, which is 2:2, or simply 1:1. After that, multiply that by 18g, which is the molar mass of water to get grams of water.
REMEMBER, you have to write and balance the chemical equation before you can do any of that work.
That happens to be CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O
Hidrogen gas is a diatomic gas, this is H2, which means that one molecule of gas has two atoms (every molecule of hydrogen gas consists in H2).
The particles in gases are the molecules, not atoms.
So, every molecule is a particle, and when you are told that you have 1 mole of hygrogen gas means that you have 1 mole of H2 molecules which is the same that 1 mole of particles.
Therefore, the answer is one mole.
The average acceleration is -5.0 m·s⁻².
The formula for acceleration (<em>a</em>) is
= 25 m·s⁻¹; 
= 0; 
= 5.0 s
∴ 
= -5.0 m·s⁻²
The negative sign tells you that the object is <em>slowing down</em>, i.e., it is <em>decelerating</em>.
