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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
13

A 175 g piece of iron and a 175 g piece

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The sample undergoes the greater heat change is, aluminum.

Explanation :

Specific heat capacity : It is defined as the amount of heat absorbed by one gram of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius.

Formula used for specific heat capacity :

C=\frac{q}{m\times \Delta T}

where,

C = specific heat capacity

m = mass of a substance

q = heat required

\Delta T = change in temperature of substance

As we know that the heat change is directly proportional to the specific heat capacity  at constant temperature and mass that means higher the specific heat capacity, the higher will be the heat change and vice-versa.

The specific heat capacity  of iron and aluminum is, 0.449 J/g.°C and 0.903 J/g.°C respectively.

From this we conclude that the specific heat capacity of aluminum is greater than iron. So, aluminium sample undergoes the greater heat change.

Hence, the sample undergoes the greater heat change is, aluminum.

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Give the result of the following expression with the correct number of significant figures
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Answer: The number of grams of H_2 in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V = Volume of gas = 1620 ml = 1.62 L  (1L=1000ml)

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =0.0821Latm/Kmol

T =temperature =273K

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

n=\frac{1atm\times 16.2L}{0.0821Latm/K mol\times 273K}=0.72moles

Mass of hydrogen =moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.72mol\times 2g/mol=1.44g

The number of grams of H_2 in 1620 mL is 1.44 g

8 0
3 years ago
0.035 moles of a compound are found in an erlen meyer flask. Determine its mass molecular weight of the compound if the mass is
Goshia [24]

Answer:

100

Explanation:

M = mass/ number of mole

M = 3.5 g/0.035 mol = 100 g/mol - molar mass

6 0
2 years ago
Which question cannot be answered using scientific methods?
vfiekz [6]
The question that cannot be answered using scientific method is "Which is the most interesting acid?" 
7 0
3 years ago
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Chlorine pentafluoride gas is collected at -17.0 °C in an evacuated flask with measured volume of 35.0 L. When all the gas has b
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

1. The mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 39.16g

2. The number of mole of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 0.3mole

Explanation:

1. To solve the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, first, let us calculate the molar mass of ClF5. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of ClF5 = 35.5 + (5 x 19) = 35.5 + 95 = 130.5g/mol

From the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT (1)

Recall:

Number of mole(n) = mass (m) /Molar Mass(M)

n = m/M

Now substituting the value of n in equation 1, we have:

PV = nRT

PV = mRT/M

Now we can obtain the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride ClF5 as follow:

Data obtained from the question include:

T (temperature) = -17.0 °C = - 17 + 273 = 256K

V (volume) = 35L

P (pressure) = 0.180 atm

R (gas constant) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

m (mass of Chlorine pentafluoride) =?

M (molar mass of Chlorine pentafluoride) = 130.5g/mol

PV = mRT/M

0.180 x 35 = m x 0.082 x 256/ 130.5

Cross multiply to express in linear form as shown below:

m x 0.082 x 256 = 0.180x35x130.5

Divide both side by 0.082 x 256

m = (0.180x35x130.5) /(0.082x256)

m = 39.16g

Therefore, the mass of Chlorine pentafluoride, ClF5, is 39.16g

2. The number of mole of ClF5 can be obtained as follow:

Mass of ClF5 = 39.16g

Molar Mass of ClF5 = 130.5g/mol

Mole of ClF5 =?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of ClF5 = 39.16/130.5g

Mole of ClF5 = 0.3mole

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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