The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) of two bonded atoms provides a rough measure of the polarity to be expected in the bond and, thus, the bond type. When the difference is very small or zero, the bond is covalent and nonpolar. When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic.
Answer:
pH = 2.46
Explanation:
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In this case, since this neutralization reaction may be assumed to occur in a 1:1 mole ratio between the base and the strong acid, it is possible to write the following moles and volume-concentrations relationship for the equivalence point:

Whereas the moles of the salt are computed as shown below:

So we can divide those moles by the total volume (0.021L+0.0066L=0.0276L) to obtain the concentration of the final salt:
![[salt]=0.01428mol/0.0276L=0.517M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Bsalt%5D%3D0.01428mol%2F0.0276L%3D0.517M)
Now, we need to keep in mind that this is an acidic salt since the base is weak and the acid strong, so the determinant ionization is:

Whose equilibrium expression is:
![Ka=\frac{[C_6H_5NH_2][H_3O^+]}{C_6H_5NH_3^+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_6H_5NH_2%5D%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%7BC_6H_5NH_3%5E%2B%7D)
Now, since the Kb of C6H5NH2 is 4.3 x 10^-10, its Ka is 2.326x10^-5 (Kw/Kb), we can also write:

Whereas x is:

Which also equals the concentration of hydrogen ions; therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

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Answer:
109° 27'
Explanation:
The ammonium ion is tetrahedral in shape, all the HNH bonds are exactly at the tetrahedral bond angle since there are only bond pairs in the structure and no lone pairs. Recall that lone pairs decrease the bond angke from the ideal value in a tetrahedron due to higher repulsion.
Explanation:
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