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3 years ago

Which ions in flint water caused the protective layer inside the pipes to break down?

1 answer:

6 0

The answer is Oxygen ions & Chloride ions. Although<span> Dissolved Oxygen (DO) can not interact with the Lead, Orthophosphates have to be added continually or the barrier breaks down. If the barrier does break down, DO combines with Lead atoms, oxidizing them. It allows Lead to drain into drinking water. Once oxidized, Lead dissolves into the water instead of sticking to the pipe. </span>Flint’s water treatment plant did not add
orthophosphates, allowing the pipes to corrode, and Lead quickly contaminated the drinking water. Additionally, Flint River water had high levels of chlorides, which accelerate corrosion.<span>
</span>

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Be sure to answer all parts. What is the [H3O+] and the pH of a buffer that consists of 0.26 M HNO2 and 0.89 M KNO2? (K, of HNO2

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer : The $H_3O^+$ ion concentration is, $1.12\times 10^{-3}M$ and the pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Explanation : Given,

$K_a=7.1\times 10^{-4}$

Concentration of $HNO_2$ (weak acid)= 0.26 M

Concentration of $KNO_2$ (conjugate base or salt)= 0.89 M

First we have to calculate the value of $pK_a$ .

The expression used for the calculation of $pK_a$ is,

$pK_a=-\log (K_a)$

Now put the value of $K_a$ in this expression, we get:

$pK_a=-\log (7.1\times 10^{-4})$

$pK_a=4-\log (7.1)$

$pK_a=3.15$

Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.

Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :

$pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}$

$pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[KNO_2]}{[HNO_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$pH=3.15+\log (\frac{0.89}{0.26})$

$pH=2.95$

The pH of a buffer is, 2.95

Now we have to calculate the $H_3O^+$ ion concentration.

$pH=-\log [H_3O^+]$

$2.95=-\log [H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1.12\times 10^{-3}M$

The $H_3O^+$ ion concentration is, $1.12\times 10^{-3}M$

4 0

3 years ago

Read the text

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

1. EXPOSE TWO GROUPS TO THE AROMA OF CHOCOLATE CHIP COOKIES BAKING

2.HAVE ONE GROUP EAT ONLY CHOCOLATE CHIPS COOKIES, AND HAVE THE OTHER GROUP EAT ONLY RADISHES

3 0

2 years ago

How many kilojoules of heat

Luba_88 [7]

Answer:Noble gases:

are highly reactive.

react only with other gases.

do not appear in the periodic table.

are not very reactive with other elements.

Explanation:Noble gases:

are highly reactive.

react only with other gases.

do not appear in the periodic table.

are not very reactive with other elements.

6 0

2 years ago

In a combustion experiment, it was found that 12.096 g of hydrogen molecules combined with 96.000 g of oxygen molecules to form

Mkey [24]

The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein.

E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change

(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg

5 0

3 years ago

When heat is applied to water a 10 degrees Celsius, what does the energy transform into?

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

This is kind of like the process of evaporating

5 0

3 years ago