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tigry1 [53]
3 years ago
8

Which ions in flint water caused the protective layer inside the pipes to break down?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alona [7]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is Oxygen ions & Chloride ions.  Although<span> Dissolved Oxygen (DO) can not interact with the Lead, Orthophosphates have to be added continually or the barrier breaks down. If the barrier does break down, DO combines with Lead atoms, oxidizing them. It allows Lead to drain into drinking water. Once oxidized, Lead dissolves into the water instead of sticking to the pipe. </span>Flint’s water treatment plant did not add
orthophosphates,  allowing the pipes to corrode, and Lead quickly contaminated the drinking water. Additionally, Flint River water had high levels of chlorides, which accelerate corrosion.<span>
</span>
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How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

a. Approximately 1.3\; \rm mL.

b. Approximately 7.2\; \rm mL.

Explanation:

The unit of concentration "\rm M" is equivalent to "\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}", which means "moles per liter."

However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters \rm mL. Convert these volumes to liters:

\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L.

\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L.

In a solution of volume V where the concentration of a solute is c, there would be c \cdot V (moles of) formula units of this solute.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaCl formula units in each of the two solutions:

Solution in a.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol.

Solution in b.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol.

What volume of that 3.4\; \rm M (same as 3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \rm NaCl solution would contain that many

For the solution in a.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL.

Similarly, for the solution in b.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL.

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of atoms of argon in 75.0 L of argon at STP.<br> ?????
charle [14.2K]
Quero pontos mesmo veu que cu descylapa moçe
5 0
3 years ago
NEED HELP ASAP ITS DUE TODAY THESE QUESTIONS
beks73 [17]

1.

Density can be defined as the mass of the substance in unit volume.

Density = mass / volume

Hence, g/mL and kg/L can be used as the units of density.

Those units are interchangeable because when converting one unit into other one nothing will happen to the value.

That is because when converting the g into kg, you have to multiply the value by 1 x 10⁻³. When converting mL into L, you should again multiply the volume by 1 x 10⁻³. Then those 1 x 10⁻³ will cancel off and the original value will remain as same.

2.

Answer is 2.70 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

Mass of the block = 146 g

Volume of the block =  length x width x height

                                  = 6.0 cm x 3.0 cm x 3.0 cm

                                  = 54 cm³ = 54 mL

Density = mass / volume

            = 146 g / 54 mL

            = 2.70 g/mL

3.

Answer is  3.39 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

When immersing an object in a solution, the increased volume indicates the volume of that object.

Hence,

  Volume of the object = increased volume of water level

                                      = final volume - initial volume

                                      = 27.8 mL - 21.2 mL

                                      = 6.6 mL

Mass of the object = 22.4 g

Density = Mass / Volume

            = 22.4 g / 6.6 mL

            = 3.39 g/mL

4.

Accepted value is the value that scientists and community accept as true. This is a theoretical value.

But the measured value is the value that you obtain from doing experiments. This is the actual value.

If your measured value is more close to the accepted value, then your measured value is more precise. But, if your measured value is far away from accepted value means that your value is not precise and there may have some errors.

5.

Answers : Percent error is 9.11 %

                 The element which has 7.13 g/cm³ as density is Zinc (Zn).

<em>Explanation;</em>

Percent error can be calculated by using following formula.

% error = ( (measured value - accepted value) / accepted value ) x 100%

            = ( (7.78 g/cm³ - 7.13 g/cm³) / 7.13 g/cm³ ) x 100%

            = 9.11 %

6 0
3 years ago
Properties of noble gases
ElenaW [278]
They are odourless, colourless monatomic gases with full outer shells
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement describes the charge and location of an electron in an atom?
NemiM [27]

Answer is: It has a negative charge and is located in orbitals around the nucleus.

The electron (symbol: e⁻) is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

Electrons are moving in energy levels around nucleus.

The electron has a mass that is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton.

Electrons have properties of both particles and waves.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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