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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
14

Bones are are hell together at the joints by connective tissue called

Biology
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
8 0
The bones are connected together by <span>Ligaments, which make up a joint, now if it were muscle it would be a tendon.</span>
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C.to test hypothesis
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Fluid and electrolyte balance is maintained through the process of translocation. What specific process allows water to pass thr
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Osmosis

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process of movement of water molecules from the region of its higher concentration (hypotonic) to that of the lower concentration (hypertonic).

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3 years ago
N 9 Viruses use the host's machinery to make copies of themselves. However, some human viruses require a type of replication tha
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Answer:

<u>This is because  the Viron  has in its genome a specialized code  for synthesising any missed enzyme for replication that is lacking in the host cell.</u>

<u>An example is the replication of the human  DNA cells by the Immunodeficiency virus(HIV) </u>. Human  cells only have  enzymes for  copying  DNA templates, and   lacks the enzyme to convert the HIV  RNA genome  to human DNA.However these viruses have  in its genome; code for synthesising its own  RNA polymerase enzymes that copies  or transcribed  the   human DNA to HIV RNA.

 <u>This  ability of the viral cell  to code  for the host's enzyme  has a therapeutic effect</u>. Drugs can be targeted at the  viral polymerase enzymes to reduce the replication and therefore toxicity in the host cells.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
If a cell has completed meiosis I and the first cytokinesis, and is just beginning meiosis II, which of the following is an appr
tangare [24]

Answer:

The options are missing in the question: They are,

A) It has half the amount of DNA as the cell that began meiosis.

B) It has half the chromosomes but twice the DNA of the originating cell.

C) It has one-fourth the DNA and one-half the chromosomes as the originating cell.

D) It is identical in content to another cell formed from the same meiosis I event.

The answer is A

Explanation:

Prior to undergoing any cell division including meiosis, the cell undergoes a phase called Interphase where it replicates its genetic material (DNA). The genetic material (DNA) content duplicates i.e. × 2 of the original number, during this phase. Each chromosome duplicates to form SISTER CHROMATIDS joined at the centromere.

Meiosis is the cell division that results in daughter cells with a reduced number of chromosomes (by half). It occurs in two distinct stages; Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) separates. Hence, the actual reduction in chromosomal number occurs here, this aslo affects the DNA content, as each divided cell i.e. after cytokinensis, now contains 1/2 of the DNA that started the actual meiotic division.

Here is how it works, each chromosome before DNA replication contains 1 DNA. Let's say the total chromosomes of the diploid organism (2n) is 46, hence, the organism at this stage contains 46 DNA. Each 46 chromosomes replicate to form 92 sister chromatids, which are still regarded as one chromosome each since each sister chromatids is linked at the centromere. Hence, we still have 46 chromosomes but the DNA content increases from 46 to 92, since each sister chromatid now contains one DNA.

Meiosis I occurs and homologous chromosomes separate. Hence each cell now has 23 chromosomes (46 sister chromatids) and 46 DNA i.e. 1/2 of the starting 92.

5 0
3 years ago
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