Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
q = 6.0 nC =
inner radius (r) = 1.0 cm = 0.01 m (as 1 cm = 100 m)
So, there will be same charge on the inner surface as the charge enclosed with an opposite sign.
Formula to calculate the charge density is as follows.
.......... (1)
Since, area of the sphere is as follows.
A = ........... (2)
Hence, substituting equation (2) in equation (1) as follows.
=
=
or, = 4.77
Thus, we can conclude that the resulting charge density on the inner surface of the conducting sphere is 4.77 .
The answer is:
B. <span>X: Work is done to the system and temperature increases.
Y: Work is done by the system and temperature decreases.</span>
Answer: The decibel scale is a logarithmic scale where each bel or 10 decibels correspondents to a factor of ten. A power intensity of 10^(-12) watts per square meter is the standard reference for a SPL of 0 db. So an SPL of 98 db corresponds to a power intensity of 10^(9.8)*10^(-12) or 10^(9.8–12) w/m^2.
0.006309573 w/m^2.
You can also readily find the value for any given SPL using the online calculator at: http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-soundlevel.htm
Explanation: