Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
Answer:
a = 2 m/s2
Explanation:
we know from newtons 2nd law
F = ma.
we also know that from hookes law we have
F = kx
equate both value of force to get value of acceleration
kx = ma,
where,
k is spring constant = 8.0 N/m
x is maximum displacement 0.10 m
m is mass of object 0.40 kg
a = \frac{kx}{m}
= \frac{8 *0 .10}{0.40}
a = 2 m/s2
Answer:
Resistance in the flash tube, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Speed of the bullet, v = 500 m/s
Distance between one RC constant, d = 1 mm = 0.001 m
Capacitance, 
The time constant of RC circuit is given by :

R is the resistance in the flash tube
..........(1)
Speed of the bullet is given by total distance divided by total time taken as :




Equation (1) becomes :


So, the resistance in the flash tube is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:

Explanation:
= Initial diameter = 4 cm
= Initial velocity = 1 m/s
= Final diameter = 7.8 m
= Final velocity
= Area = 
From the continuity equation we get

The speed of water at the second floor is
.