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rjkz [21]
3 years ago
11

Sand, Inc. has outstanding $5,000,000, 10%, 20-year bonds. The bonds are callable at 104 on any interest date. The bonds were is

sued at par and mature in 10 years. Recently, interest rates have declined to 5% and the market price of the bonds has increased to 107. If the company exercises the call provision, the company will record:
A) A credit to cash of $5,350,000.
B) A loss of $200,000 on its income statement in the year the bonds are called.
C) A loss of $20,000 in the year the bonds are called and a $20,000 loss for the next 9 years.
D) A gain of $50,000 in the year the bonds are called.
Business
1 answer:
Ray Of Light [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: B) A loss of $200,000 on its income statement in the year the bonds are called.

Explanation:

The bonds were issued at Par. This means they were issued at 100 of par.

The bonds are now trading at 104 of par.

If Sand Inc calls the bonds then they will make a profit (loss) of,

= 5,000,000 * 104/100

= $5,200,000

Therefore their Profit (loss) will be the bond at par minus the Calling price

= 5,000,000 - 5,200,000

= -$200,000

That means they make a loss of $200,000 in the year the bonds are called.

If you need any clarification do react or comment.

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The market price of a security is $26. Its expected rate of return is 13%. The risk-free rate is 5%, and the market risk premium
DedPeter [7]

The increase in stock risk has lowered its value by 16.09%.

<h3>What does market price mean?</h3>
  • The price at which a good or service can currently be bought or sold is known as the market price.
  • The forces of supply and demand determine the market price of a good or service; the price at which the quantity supplied and demanded are equal is the market price.

<h3>What is current price and market price?</h3>
  • Market value is another name for the current price. It is the last traded price for a share of stock or any other security.

According to the question:

  • If the security's correlation coefficient with the market portfolio doubles (with all other variables such as variances unchanged), then beta, and therefore the risk premium, will also double. The current risk premium is:  13% - 5% = 8%

The new risk premium would be 16%, and the new discount rate for the security would be: 16% + 5% = 21%

If the stock pays a constant perpetual dividend, then we know from the original data that the dividend (D) must satisfy the equation for the present value of a perpetuity:

Price = Dividend/Discount rate.

26 = D/0.13.

D =26 x 0.13.

D = $3.38.

At the new discount rate of 21%, the stock would be worth:

$3.38/0.21.

= $16.09.

The increase in stock risk has lowered its value by 16.09%.

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5 0
2 years ago
The table below presents the average and marginal cost of producing cheeseburgers per hour at a roadside diner.
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

a. At a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, the average total cost of production is<u> falling </u>and the marginal cost of cheeseburger production is <u>rising</u>.

b. At a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour, the average variable cost of production is <u>  rising </u> and the average total cost of cheeseburger production is <u>at a minimum</u>.

Explanation:

a. At a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, the average total cost of production is<u> </u><em><u>falling </u></em>and the marginal cost of cheeseburger production is <em><u>rising</u></em>.

From the table in the question, it can be observed that the average total cost of production at a quantity of 30 cheeseburgers per hour is higher than the average total cost of production at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, while the average total cost of production at a quantity of 50 cheeseburgers per hour is lower than the average total cost of production at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour. This implies that at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, the average total cost of production is<u> falling.</u>

Also from the table in the question, it can be observed that the marginal cost of production at a quantity of 30 cheeseburgers per hour is lower than the marginal cost of production at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, while the marginal cost of production at a quantity of 50 cheeseburgers per hour is higher than the marginal cost of production at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour. This implies that at a quantity of 40 cheeseburgers per hour, the marginal cost of production is<u> rising.</u>

b. At a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour, the average variable cost of production is <u> </u><em><u> rising</u></em><u> </u> and the average total cost of cheeseburger production is <em><u>at a minimum</u></em>.

From the table in the question, it can be observed that the average variable cost of production at a quantity of 50 cheeseburgers per hour is lower than the average variable cost of production at a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour, while the average variable cost of production at a quantity of 70 cheeseburgers per hour is higher than the average variable cost of production at a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour. This implies that at a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour, the average variable cost of production is<u> rising.</u>

Also from the table in the question, it can be observed that the average total cost of cheeseburger production at quantities of 50 and 60 cheeseburgers per hour are equal and the lowest on the table, this implies that the average total cost of cheeseburger production is <u>at a minimum</u> at a quantity of 60 cheeseburgers per hour.

7 0
2 years ago
During its first year of operations, a company entered into the following transactions: Borrowed $5,000 from the bank by signing
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

The amount of total assets at the end of the year is $15,600

Explanation:

The computation of the total assets is shown below:

= Borrowed amount + issued stock to owners + purchase of supplies - paid to supplies

= $5,000 + $10,000 + $1,000 - $400

= $15,600

We considered all the items which are given in the question. The payment made to supplies should be deducted as it reduced the balance of cash So, the remaining items would be added

8 0
3 years ago
Countries that are partly industrialized but extract profits from poor countries to pass on to core countries are called?
Alenkasestr [34]

Semiperipheral countries. they have traditional values and institutions.

<h3>What is Semi-periphery countries?</h3>
  • According to world-systems theory, the industrialising, primarily capitalist countries that are situated halfway between the periphery and the core countries are the semi-periphery countries, also known as merely the semi-periphery.
  • Semi-periphery countries are frequently situated physically between core and peripheral regions as well as between two or more competing core regions.
  • They have organisational traits with both core countries and periphery countries.
<h3>What do you mean by semi-peripheral regions?</h3>
  • Semi-peripheral areas in world systems theory are those that are situated halfway between the core and the peripheral.
  • The organisational structure of these nations or areas is made up of both core and peripheral nations, and they are frequently situated geographically between two or more core nations.

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5 0
1 year ago
James wants to utilize his creativity in the advertising business. So, he plans to leave his shoe manufacturing business. He thi
brilliants [131]

Answer:

C. He can hire a new employee for a temporary replacement

Explanation:

because what if the other states are going to shut down the trade industry and you just shut down your shoe factory the whole city is going to be shoe less so i would say c and wait to find a  worthy successor for his position in the shoe manufacturing business.

7 0
3 years ago
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