Answer:
4. Estimates the decrease in the value of capital goods due to wear and tear over the year.
Explanation:
In accounting terms and in the business world, depreciation is defined as the systematic loss or reduction in value of a fixed asset or capital goods over time due to wear and tear. It is used in estimating the useful life or life expectancy of the asset. Examples of those fixed assets include, buildings, furniture, tractors, etc.
Cash flows<em> from investing</em> activities contain the following things and include:
- Cash outflows from acquiring land
According to the given question, we are asked to state what the cash flow from investing activities contains based on the list of available choices.
As a result of this, we can see that cash flows which are gotten from investing activities includes the cash that has either been made or spent on a fixed asset like land or properties that are expected to generate profit in the future.
Therefore, the correct answer is Cash outflows from acquiring land
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This relates to liability of business owners. When a company has unlimited liability and starts losing money, the owners can be personally liable for losses meaning their home and personal assets could be lost. Limited liability means they can only lose the amount that they invested in the company and none of their personal assets.
Answer:
Allocate existing resources more efficiently among competing uses.
Explanation:
The main goal of resource development is to find ways that allocate resources more efificiently, to spread the available resources in a way that maximizes economic and social benefit taking into account the different competing uses.
Resource development does not necessarily promote central planning because it can make use of market strategies to achieve its goal, and it cannot increase the amount of resources available as well, because these are determined by the natural endownment that each area has.
Answer:
1. Damaged or obsolete goods are not counted in inventory if they cannot be sold.
2. If these can be sold… Cost should be reduced to Net Realizable Value
Explanation:
The law relating to the valuation of inventory is that ''inventory should be valued at lower of 'Cost' and 'Net Realizable Value'.
Therefore in the case of damaged or obsolete goods, they have to be eliminated from inventory, otherwise it will lead to overvaluation.
However in the case where these can be sold, They have to be valued at lower of 'cost' or 'salable value', implying that 'Cost' should be reduced to 'Net Realizable Value'