The <span> term "disease" refers to conditions that impair normal tissue function. For example, cystic fibrosis, atherosclerosis, and measles are all considered diseases. However, there are fundamentally different causes for each of these diseases. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is due to a specific genotype that results in impaired transport of chloride ions across cell membranes, leading to the production of abnormally thick mucus. Thus, CF is most accurately called a </span>genetic<span> or </span>metabolic<span> disease. Atherosclerosis, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes, may be considered a disease of </span>aging<span>, because it typically becomes a problem later in life after plaques of cholesterol have built up and partially blocked arteries. In contrast, measles is an </span>infectious<span> disease because it occurs when an individual contracts an outside agent, the measles virus. An </span>infectious disease<span> is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by agents whose activities harm the host's tissues (that is, they cause </span>disease<span>) and can be transmitted to other individuals (that is, they are </span>infectious<span>).</span>
Answer:
Hedonistic Calculus
Explanation: Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* states that *"people rationally choose their behaviours by weighing the pleasure or benefit of their actions against the potential pain"*. He believed that moral rightness or wrongness of an action is the function of the amount of pleasure or pain that is produced.
This theory is based on certain variables. These include:
1) Duration:How long the pleasure would last.
2) Fecundity: The probability that the action would be followed by sensations of that same kind.
3)Extent:How many people the action would affect.
4) Purity:The probability that the action will not be followed by sensations of the opposite kind.
5) Intensity:How strong the pleasure is.
Therefore,the main point of Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* is that it is *based on benefit of pleasure over pain*.
Answer:
It should not mater because you are making the decisions not them if they dont like your decisions oh well hoped this helped!
Explanation: