Answer:speciation
Explanation: Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. There are four geographic modes of speciation in nature, based on the extent to which speciating populations are isolated from one another these are allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric. Speciation may also be induced artificially, through animal husbandry, agriculture, or laboratory experiments.
The cellular process shown in the image as x, y and z are mentioned below:
X is Replication. It is the process by which double- DNA Replication is the process by which double stranded DNA makes its own copies. Each strand on its separation, synthesizes a complementary stand.
Y is Transcription. It is the process by which copying of the information from a strand of DNA into a new molecule of mRNA, with the help of an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Z is Translation. It is the process in which genetic code on mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Answer: Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.
Explanation:
Formulae :
Given: Length of track start to finish= 400 meters
After completing its 4 laps, total distance covered = 400 × 4 = 1600 meters
Time taken by Lila = 6 minutes
= 6 × 60 seconds [There are 60 seconds in 1 minute.]
= 360 seconds
Then, 
But from start to finish displacement = 0 m [displacement is the shortest distance between starting point to the finishing point]
So, 
Hence, Her speed is 4.4 m/s, and her velocity is 0 m/s.
Answer – D. RNA
Like proteins, Ribonucleic acid is another kind of organic molecule that also acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Asides acting a catalyst for chemical reactions, proteins have a wide variety of functions that they perform in in living cells.
