An acid-base reaction or a neutralization reaction is a <u>chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base producing a salt and water</u>. The acids and bases can be strong or weak depending on their degree of ionization in water.
Butyric acid is a weak acid and in water it is ionized in the following way, loosing a proton (H+):
HC4H7O2 (aq) ⇆ H+ (aq) + C4H7O2- (aq)
On the other hand, potassium hydroxide is a strong base, so it will be completely ionized in water:
KOH(aq) → K+(aq) + OH-(aq)
Then the <u>net acid-base reaction</u> between butyric acid and KOH is:
HC4H7O2 (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇆ H2O + C4H7O2- (aq)
It is valid to consider only the OH- produced from the ionization of KOH in water since, as mentioned, this molecule is completely ionized. Also, we do not include the K + in the net equation since it is a spectator ion, it does not undergo chemical changes.
Answer:
0.0933 moles/Litre
Explanation:
We assume that the number of moles of N- used is equal to the number of moles of Nitrogen containing compounds that are generated due to the fact that the nitrogen containing compound that are produced contain only one nitrogen in each atom. As such, finding the amount of nitrogen used up explains the amount of compound formed. This can be expressed as follows:
Energy cost = 
Given that:
Energy = 100 W for 60 minutes
100 W = 100 J/s
= 100 J/s × (60 × 60) seconds
= 3.6 × 10⁵ J
Let now convert 3.6 × 10⁵ J to eV; we have:
= ( 3.6 × 10⁵ × 6.242 × 10¹⁸ )eV
= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV
So, number of N-atom used up to form compounds will now be:
= 2.247 × 10²⁴ eV × 
= 1.123 × 10²³ N-atom
To moles; we have:
= 
= 0.186 moles
However, we are expected to leave our answer in concentration (i.e in moles/L)
since we are given 2L
So; 0.186 moles ⇒ 
= 0.0933 moles/Litre
Only C. a temperature probe sends its measurement directly to a computer.
However, you can buy stopwatches that send their measurements via Bluetooth to your smartphone and you can then download them to a computer.
The density of the solid object will be 2.63 g/mL
<h3>What is density?</h3>
Density of objects = mass/volume.
Recall that an object will always displace its own volume when placed in a liquid.
Volume of the solid object = Cylinder reading after immersing the object in the water - cylinder reading before immersing the object in the water.
= 48.1 - 20.4
= 27.8 mL
Mass of the solid object = 73.05 g
Density of the object = 73.05/27.8
= 2.63 g/mL
More on density can be found here: brainly.com/question/15164682
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