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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
14

The elementary reaction 2 H 2 O ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 H 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) proceeds at a certain temperature until the partial pressu

res of H 2 O , H 2 , and O 2 reach 0.0500 atm, 0.00150 atm, and 0.00150 atm, respectively. What is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

6.75 × 10⁻⁸is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature.

Explanation:

2H₂O(g) ⇄ 2H₂(g) + O₂(g)

Partial pressure of H₂O = 0.0500 atm

Partial pressure of H₂ = 0.00150 atm

Partial pressure of O₂ = 0.00150 atm

The expression of Kp for the given chemical equation is:

K_p = \frac{[H_2]^2[O_2]}{H_2O}

= \frac{(0.00150^2)(0.00150)}{(0.0500)} \\= 6.75 * 10^-^8

6.75 × 10⁻⁸is the value of the equilibrium constant at this temperature

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maksim [4K]

The equation for carbon-14 emission by Radium-223 nuclei is given below:

^{223}_{88}Ra \rightarrow\: ^{209}_{82}Pb + \:^{14}_{6}C

<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>

Radioactivity is the spontaneous decay of a substance with emission of radiation.

The equation for carbon-14 emission by Radium-223 nuclei is given below:

^{223}_{88}Ra \rightarrow\: ^{209}_{82}Pb + \:^{14}_{6}C

In conclusion, the emission of carbon-14 by Radium-223 nuclei produces Lead-209 nuclei.

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5 0
1 year ago
Sodium thiosulfate, Na 2S 2O 3, is used as a "fixer" in black and white photography. Identify the reducing agent in the reaction
Tatiana [17]

Answer: Reducing agent in the given reaction is S_{2}O^{2-}_{3}.

Explanation:

A reducing agent is defined as an element which tends to lose electrons to other element leading to an increase in its oxidation number.

In the given reaction, oxidation state of sulfur in S_{2}O^{2-}_{3} is +2 and I_{2}(aq) has 0 oxidation state.

In S_{4}O^{2-}_{6}(aq) oxidation state of S is 2.5 and in 2I^{-}(aq) oxidation state of I is -1.

Since, an increase in oxidation state of S is occurring from +2 to +2.5. Hence, it is acting as a reducing agent.

Thus, we can conclude that reducing agent in the given reaction is S_{2}O^{2-}_{3}.

8 0
3 years ago
What behavior of light PROVES that it is a wave? Hint: will this ONLY happen because light is a wave, or could it also be true o
irina [24]

Answer:

Light changes speed in a glass of water.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Molybdenum (Mo) has a body centered cubic unit cell. The density of Mo is 10.28 g/cm3. Determine (a) the edge length of the unit
ser-zykov [4K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The edge length of the unit cell is 314 pm

<u>For b:</u> The radius of the molybdenum atom is 135.9 pm

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For a:</u>

To calculate the edge length for given density of metal, we use the equation:

\rho=\frac{Z\times M}{N_{A}\times a^{3}}

where,

\rho = density = 10.28g/cm^3

Z = number of atom in unit cell = 2  (BCC)

M = atomic mass of metal (molybdenum) = 95.94 g/mol

N_{A} = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}

a = edge length of unit cell =?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

10.28=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times (a)^3}\\\\a^3=\frac{2\times 95.94}{6.022\times 10^{23}\times 10.28}=3.099\times 10^{-23}\\\\a=\sqrt[3]{3.099\times 10^{-23}}=3.14\times 10^{-8}cm=314pm

Conversion factor used:  1cm=10^{10}pm  

Hence, the edge length of the unit cell is 314 pm

  • <u>For b:</u>

To calculate the edge length, we use the relation between the radius and edge length for BCC lattice:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}a}{4}

where,

R = radius of the lattice = ?

a = edge length = 314 pm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

R=\frac{\sqrt{3}\times 314}{4}=135.9pm

Hence, the radius of the molybdenum atom is 135.9 pm

4 0
3 years ago
Cytochromes are critical participants in the electron transport chains used in photosynthesis and cellular respiration. How do c
goblinko [34]

Answer:

4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.

Explanation:

The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:

Cytochrome-Fe²⁺ ⇄ cytochrome-Fe³⁺-e⁻

The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.

Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.

7 0
3 years ago
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