Answer:
Stem tuber ---- Potato
Conditioned reflex ---- Pavlov's experiment
Blood circulation ---- William harvey
Pancreas ---- Insulin
Autotrophs ------ Blue green algae
Active transport ---- Minerals
<em>Note: Chlorosis has no matching item in the list. Explanation is given below.</em>
Explanation:
Stem tubers are plants which store their food in their stems. Potatoes are stem tubers.
Conditioned reflex is a reflex is acquired gradually by training in association with specific repeated external stimuli. For example, the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov's performed experiments on conditioned reflex using a dog. He demonstrated that a dog will salivate on the sound of a bell even if there is no food given to it if the ringing of the bell preceded every feeding session of the dog.
William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood and the function of the heart .
The islets of Langerhans found in the Pancreas secretes the hormone, insulin.
Autotrophs are organisms which are able to manufacture their own food, Blue green algae are examples of autotrophs.
Active transport is transport which requires expenditure of energy and occurs against the concentration gradient of the substance being transported. Because the concentration of minerals in the soil are in very low concentration, active transport is used by the root hair cells carrier proteins to move mineral ions across the membrane into the cell against the concentration gradient. ATP hydrolysis provides the energy for this process.
Chlorosis is a disease which appears as the yellowing of leaves in plants and in human a green tinging of the skin which is caused by the deficiency of minerals especially iron and manganese.
Answer: The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. Composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and regulates the movement of substances in and out of cells.
This field of study is called ECOLOGY. Ecology is not only the name of field of study, this term also describes interaction between organisms and their environment. (You may also use term BIONOMICS to describe this relationship.)
Phagocytic cells are an important part of the innate immune system because of their ability to engulf many different pathogens. So the correct answer is b. engulf many different pathogens.
The detection of a microbial invasion is typically swiftly followed by its engulfment by a phagocytic cell in all animals, including invertebrates and vertebrates. In the tissues across the body of vertebrates, macrophages are particularly prevalent in the lungs and stomach, two places where infections are most prone. Additionally, the liver, spleen, and connective tissues contain significant amounts. These long-lasting cells are among the first to come into contact with invasive pathogens and patrol the body's tissues.
Neutrophils, the second-largest family of phagocytic cells in vertebrates, are short-lived cells prevalent in blood but absent from healthy, normal tissues.
To learn more about macrophages click here
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