Prior to the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights ( the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution) only applied to the Federal government. This meant that states were not obliged to adopt the Amendments and the laws that came as a result of them.
After the Civil War ended, the Fourteenth Amendment was created and ratified, the Bill of Rights was now applicable not only to federal courts but also to state ones. This meant that citizens were now more protected, as federal and states obligations are the same in most cases.
Answer: Displacement is the correct answer.
Explanation: Displacement is a psychological defense mechanism that allows negative feelings to be transferred from the original source of stress or frustration to a less threatening subject in order to avoid negative consequences or release unpleasant feelings.
This is TRUE because it was a tax protest on the United States in 1791. It was the first tax imposed on a product with the newly formed government.
Answer:Olivia is modeling the aggressive behavior her parents demonstrated to her.
Explanation:
Albert Bandura explains in social learning theory that people learn from one another and via observation, copying, and modeling. This theory explains that how people learn norms, practicality, and frame of mind to act in a particular situation.
In this case, also Olivia is exhibiting the behavior shown by her parents of punishing her for a mistake. Olivia kicks her puppy as she learns the same attitude from her parents to punish for a mistake.