Answer:
antibodies being produced to fight off a pathogen inside the body
Explanation:
Specific immune responses, also known as the adaptive immune system are ways the body fights against pathogens. The body is able to identify cells that are unique to it. When pathogens bearing an unknown identity enter the body, antibodies are released to attack the antigens on the surface of these pathogens.
The body usually develops this immunity after a previous attack by the pathogen. Lymphocytes known as the B and T cells are released by the immune system t engulf the pathogens.
What is a virus ?
Viruses are not made out of cells. A single virus particle is known as a virion, and is made up of a set of genes bundled within a protective protein shell called a capsid. Certain virus strains will have an extra membrane (lipid bilayer) surrounding it called an envelope.
Answer:
A plant's stem is what the plant uses to carry water and nutrients up or down. It also supports the plant and conducts glucose to other parts of the plant.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meiosis I: in meiosis I there is pair of chromosomes called homologous chromosomes which are to be seperated so one of that two chromosomes right pole of the cell and the second one goes to the left pole so each pole gets a chromosome with two sister chromatids.
Meiosis II: While in meiosis II homologous pair is not formed and single array of chromosomes are arranged to form metaphase plate as formed in Mitosis so, when the spindle fibres contracts each sister chromatids went to their respective poles.
Explanation:
