It is based on the law of conservation of energy , which says that energy is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction . I’m calorimeter , this means that the heat gained by the water in calorimeter must have been released by the sample or reaction taking place in the calorimeter .
Answer:
The dialysis machine takes the blood in your veins. Then it takes it through a series of tubes which undergoes filtration by use of reverse osmosis. The clean blood is returned to the body.
Explanation:The dialyzer, or filter, has two parts, one for your blood and one for a washing fluid called dialysate. A thin membrane separates these two parts. Blood cells, protein and other important things remain in your blood because they are too big to pass through the membrane. Smaller waste products in the blood, such as urea, creatinine, potassium and extra fluid pass through the membrane and are washed away.
Answer:
Can either be a solid, a liquid or a gas
Explanation:
A solvent can either be a solid, liquid or a gas. It is the carrier medium in a solution. It is the one in which the solute is dissolved.
Although quite unusual, a solvent might also be a solid. An important application of this can be seen in the production of alloys. Alloys are mixture of metals. To produce let’s say an alloy containing just two metals, the use of a solid solvent is needed. Here, one of the two metals is known as the base metal. It is this base metal that will serve as the carrier medium for the other metal
Your first step should be to analyse the compound. For example, if the compound is carbon, you know it always has a valence of four, so, if it has a formula C2H4 (ethylene) it obviously has a double bond. There are difficulties here because benzene C6H6 can be considered to have 6 1.5 C-C bonds, being aromatic.
A second step is to look at its structure. Double bonds are traditionally shorter than single bonds; triple bonds shorter still. Covalent bonds do have typical lengths, nevertheless you can still have problems.
<span>A third step is to consider reactivity. For example, if you have a C=C double bond, you can add, say, bromine to it Thus C2H4 gives C2H4Br2, and by adding two bromine atoms you know you have one double bond. Again, benzene becomes an awkward molecule, but because of this, you know benzene does not have double bonds in the traditional sense</span>
Answer:
C. 30.0 g NaOH and add water until the final solution has a volume of 3.00 L.
Explanation:
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a liter of solution .
M = n / V
M = molarity
V = volume of solution in liter ,
n = moles of solute ,
from the question ,
M = 0.250M
V = 3.00 L
M = n / V
n = M * v
n = 0.250M * 3.00 L = 0.75 mol
Moles is denoted by given mass divided by the molecular mass ,
Hence ,
n = w / m
n = moles ,
w = given mass ,
m = molecular mass .
From the question ,
n = 0.75 mol NaOH
m = molecular mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
n = w / m
w = n * m
w = 0.75 mol * 40 g/mol = 30.0 g
Hence , by using 30.0 g of NaOH and dissolving it to make up the volume to 3 L , a solution of 0.250 M can be prepared .
