Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
There are 8.61 × 10²⁰ atoms in 0.290 g P₂O₅.
Step 1. Convert <em>grams of P₂O₅ to moles of P₂O₅</em>.

Step 2. Convert <em>moles of P₂O₅ to molecules of P₂O₅</em>.


Step 3. Convert <em>molecules of P₂O₅ to atoms</em>.
There are seven atoms in 1 mol P₂O₅.
∴ 
Explanation:
Identify the areas of the following atomic model, Explain how these are related to the formatio
Ethanoic acid ionizes in aqueous solutions to form two ions which are
and 
<h3>Ionization of ethanoic acid</h3>
Ethanoic acid goes by the chemical formula
.
In aqueous solutions, it ionizes as a monoprotic acid according to the following equation:

A monoprotic acid is an acid that is able to donate only a proton. Hence, ethanoic acid is said to be monoprotic because it ionizes in aqueous solutions to produce a single 
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C because, its products is heavier than each of its reactants