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3 years ago

How much energy would be released if 1.0 g of material were completely converted into energy?

1 answer:

3 0

Using this formula E = mc2, which is the formula formulated by Albert Einstein to get the energy where E is the units of energy, m is the mass and c is the speed of light. We can say that 1 g is equivalent to 0.001 kg. The speed of light is 38. Substituting these values to the formula, we can get 90 terajoules.

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Ammonia (NH3) clouds are present around some planets. Calculate the number of grams of ammonia produced by the reaction of 5.4 g

Komok [63]

Answer:

30.4 g. NH3

Explanation:

This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.

But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:

5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)

Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.

2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3

Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.

1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Intermolecular forces do not have any effect on determining the physical properties of

djyliett [7]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The physical properties of melting point, boiling point, vapor pressure, evaporation, viscosity, surface tension, and solubility are related to the strength of attractive forces between molecules. These attractive forces are called Intermolecular Forces.

6 0

2 years ago

You put two open cans of soda on the table. You took one can from the refrigerator and the other from your car. When you open th

sladkih [1.3K]

The correct answer from the choices given is the last option. The can from the car will lose the carbon more quickly because there are fewer solute–solvent collisions. The can in the car has a lower temperature than the one in the refrigerator. At low temperature, the solubility of carbon dioxide in the liquid decrease therefore particles would tend to be in the vapor phase and escape from the liquid.

6 0

2 years ago

Determine the expected diffraction angle for the first-order diffraction from the (111) set of planes for FCC nickel (Ni) when m

faust18 [17]

Answer:

56°

Explanation:

First calculate $a:$

$a=2 R \sqrt{2}=2(0.1246) \sqrt{2}=0.352 \mathrm{nm}$

The interplanar spacing can be calculated from:

$d_{111}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}}=\frac{0.352}{\sqrt{3}}=0.203 \mathrm{nm}$

The diffraction angle is determined from:

$\sin \theta=\frac{n \lambda}{2 d_{111}}=\frac{1(0.1927)}{2(0.2035)}=0.476$

Solve for $\theta$

$\theta=\sin ^{-1}(0.476)=28^{\circ}$

The diffraction angle is:

$2 \theta=2\left(28^{\circ}\right)=56^{\circ}$

4 0

3 years ago

Why can’t you perform single displacement reactions with group IA metals?

pishuonlain [190]

Answer is: because alkaline metals (group IA metals) are the strongest reducing agents and most reactive metals.
Reducing agent is an element or compound that loses an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction and they have been oxidized.
Alkaline metals tend to lose only one electron in redox reaction.

5 0

2 years ago