Question 15 Measurements show that the energy of a mixture of gaseous reactants decreases by during a certain chemical reaction,
1 answer:
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Answer : The current passing between the electrodes is,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the charge of sodium ion.
where,
q = charge of sodium ion
n = number of sodium ion =
e = charge on electron =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the charge of chlorine ion.
where,
q' = charge of chlorine ion
n = number of chlorine ion =
e = charge on electron =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Now we have to calculate the current passing between the electrodes.
Thus, the current passing between the electrodes is,
Answer : The value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy of the system
q = heat added or rejected by the system
w = work done
As we are given that:
q = 38.65 kJ
w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ