Answer; 
ATP.
The generation of ATP occurs by Chemiosmosis. 
Explanation;
In the electron transport chain, hydrogen ions in the matrix space can only pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane through a membrane protein called ATP synthase. 
As these protons move through ATP synthase, ADP is turned into ATP. 
The production of ATP using the process of chemiosmosis in mitochondria is called oxidative phosphorylation.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
genetic information is encoded as the sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Colonized countries are forced to rely on manufactured goods from their mother countries and prevents development of industry.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
If the disorder is recessive, neither parent has to have the disorder because
they can be heterozygous. The characteristic features of autosomal recessive inheritance is as follows:-
•Appears in both sexes with equal frequency
• Trait tend to skip generations
• Affected offspring are usually born to unaffected parents
• When both parents are heterozygous approx. 1/4 of the progeny will be affected
• Appears more frequently among the children of consanguineous marriages.
The given pedigree follows these features. So the correct option is 'Autosomal recessive trait'.
Please correct me If I am wrong :)
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
DNA is the main type of genetic material found in a cell. In addition, it is found in the nucleus of the cell, so (D) is correct. DNA in the nucleus is used in replication (through mitosis and meiosis) via daughter cells to continue cell growth.