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tatiyna
4 years ago
11

A pure metal can be strengthening by addition of impurities. Identify strengthening mechanism that utilize impurities and discus

s the method of strengthening
Engineering
1 answer:
tiny-mole [99]4 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Strengthening is the method to improve the strength of material because different type of material property requires for different requirement .Some times requires more ductility,some time requires more strength.

When impurities are mixed with the pure metal then the strength of metal will increases and this is called the strengthening of metal.

The methods of strengthening are as follows

1.Solid solution strengthening and alloying

2.Work hardening

3.Transformation hardening

4.Grain boundary  strengthening

5.Precipitation hardening

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Determine the enthalpy, volume and density of 1.0 kg of steam at a pressure of 0.5 MN/m2 and with a dryness fraction of 0.96
Viktor [21]

Answer:

Enthalpy, hsteam = 2663.7 kJ/kg

Volume, Vsteam = 0.3598613 m^3 / kg

Density = 2.67 kg/ m^3

Explanation:

Mass of steam, m = 1 kg

Pressure of the steam, P = 0.5 MN/m^2

Dryness fraction, x = 0.96

At P = 0.5 MPa:

Tsat = 151.831°C

Vf = 0.00109255 m^3 / kg

Vg = 0.37481 m^3 / kg

hf = 640.09 kJ/kg

hg = 2748.1 kJ/kg

hfg = 2108 kJ/kg

The enthalpy can be given by the formula:

hsteam = hf + x * hfg

hsteam = 640.09 + ( 0.96 * 2108)

hsteam = 2663.7 kJ/kg

The volume of the steam can be given as:

Vsteam = Vf + x(Vg - Vf)

Vsteam = 0.00109255 + 0.96(0.37481 - 640.09)

Vsteam = 0.3598613 m^3 / kg

From the steam table, the density of the steam at a pressure of 0.5 MPa is 2.67 kg/ m^3

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A 225 MPa conducted in which the mean stress was 50 MPa and the stress amplitude was (a) Compute the maximum and (b) Compute the
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Answer:

Explanation:

Given data in question

mean stress  = 50 MPa

amplitude stress  = 225 MPa

to find out

maximum stress, stress ratio, magnitude of the stress range.

solution

we will find first  maximum stress  and minimum stress

and stress will be sum of (maximum +minimum stress) / 2

so for stress 50 MPa and 225 MPa

\sigma _{m} =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2

50 =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2    ...........1

and

225 =  \sigma _{maximum} + \sigma _{minimum}  / 2      ...........2

from eqution 1 and 2 we get maximum and minimum stress

\sigma _{maximum} = 275 MPa        ............3

and \sigma _{minimum} = -175 MPa     ............4

In 2nd part we stress ratio is will compute by ratio of equation 3 and 4

we get ratio =  \sigma _{minimum} / \sigma _{maximum}

ratio = -175 / 227

ratio = -0.64

now in 3rd part magnitude will calculate by subtracting maximum stress - minimum stress i.e.

magnitude = \sigma _{maximum} - \sigma _{minimum}  

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