Answer:
Option (D) freezing point depression
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is added to the roadways after a snowstorm because it reduces the freezing point of the ice. Further more, it has been observed that the calcium chloride also produces enough heat which enhances the melting of the ice as it produces an exothermic reaction.
WOW, I gave you the answer, i used a periodic table, i got the mass of gold and i linked a helpful link my teacher gave me because we used it in a lab once.
"Silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water" this statement is true for the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of silver chloride.
Option: b
<u>Explanation</u>:
As silver chloride is essentially insoluble in water but also show sparing solubility, its reason is explained through Fajan's rule. Therefore when AgCl added in water, equilibrium take place between undissolved and dissolved ions. While solubility product constant 
for silver chloride is determined by equilibrium concentrations of dissolved ions. But solubility may vary also at different temperatures. Complete solubility is possible in ammonia solution as it form stable complex as water is not good ligand for Ag+.
To calculate firstly molarity of ions are needed to be found with formula: 
Then at equilibrium cations and anions concentration is considered same hence:
![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right]=[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]=\text { molarity of ions }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D%3D%5Ctext%20%7B%20molarity%20of%20ions%20%7D)
Hence from above data can be calculated by: = ![\left[\mathbf{A} \mathbf{g}^{+}\right] \cdot[\mathbf{C} \mathbf{I}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cmathbf%7BA%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7Bg%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5Ccdot%5B%5Cmathbf%7BC%7D%20%5Cmathbf%7BI%7D%5D)
