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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
10

An atom of sodium has 11 protons, 11 electrons,and 12 neutrons, what is its atomic number and mass number?

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
3 0
Example: A sodium atom contains 11 protons, so its atomic number is 11. Mass number is the total of the protons and neutrons together, and it is given the symbol A. Example: A sodium atom contains 11 protons and 12 neutrons; its mass number A is 23<span>.</span>
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If a gas has a volume of 15l and a temperature of 125K, and the temperature is increased to 225K, what is the new volume
aalyn [17]

Answer:

V₂ =  27 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 15 L

Initial temperature = 125 K

Final temperature = 225 K

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 15 L × 225K / 125 k

V₂ = 3375 L.K / 125 K

V₂ =  27 L

6 0
3 years ago
A 100-gram sample of sodium chloride (NaCl) consists of 60.66 g of chlorine and 39.34 g of sodium. What mass of sodium would mak
bonufazy [111]
The answer is 59.01 g

If a 100-gram sample of NaCl consists of 39.34 g of sodium, a 150-gram sample of NaCl will consist x g of sodium:

100 g : 39.34 g = 150 g : x
x = 39.34 g * 150 g : 100 g
x = 59.01 g
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 096 Propose a three-step synthetic sequence to accomplish the transformation below. 1) HBr, ROOR; 2) t-BuOK; 3) CH3CH2C
salantis [7]

Complete Question

Question 096 Propose a three-step synthetic sequence to accomplish the transformation below.

Option 1 =>  1) HBr, ROOR; 2) t-BuOK; 3) CH3CH2CCNa

Option 2 => 1) NaOEt; 2) HBr, ROOR; 3) CH3CH2CCNa

Option 3 => 1) t-BuOK; 2) NaNH2; 3) CH3CH2CCNa

Option 4 => 1) CH3CH2CH2CH2Br; 2) NaOEt; 3) HBr, ROOR

Option 5 => 1) t-BuOK; 2) HBr, ROOR; 3) CH3CH2CCNa

Option 6 => 1) NaOEt; 2) NBS, hν; 3) NaSBu

Answer:

The correct option is option 5

Explanation:

   The mechanism of the reaction is shown on the first uploaded image

8 0
3 years ago
What is the element of lowest atomic number whose electronic configuration has four completely filled p sub shells
disa [49]

The element of lowest atomic number whose electron configuration has 4 completely filled p orbitals is, Xenon, Xe with electron configuration:1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.

According to the question, we are required to identify the element with the lowest atomic number whose electronic configuration has four completely filled p sub-shells.

Evidently, the shell with energy level one has no p orbital.

  • Therefore, the existence of p orbitals in electron configuration begins with shell energy level, n=2.

  • However, we must know that the p-orbital comprises of 3 sub-orbitals namely;

p(x) , p(y) and p(z) with two electrons of opposing spin in each sub orbital.

  • Therefore, the total number of electrons in the p orbital is 6 electrons.

In essence, the element in question should have electron configuration;

  • 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.

The electron configuration above contains 54 electrons and has atomic number, 54.

In essence, the element of lowest atomic number whose electron configuration has 4 completely filled p orbitals is, Xenon, Xe.

Read more:

brainly.com/question/2183111

6 0
2 years ago
Balance the Chemical Equation. ITEM BANK: Move to Bottom 123456 C3H8 + O2 ⇒ H2O + CO2
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Balanced chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂    →     4H₂O + 3CO₂

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + O₂    →     H₂O + CO₂

Balanced chemical equation:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂    →     4H₂O + 3CO₂

1st step:

Left side                               Right side

C = 3                                      C = 1

H = 8                                     H = 2

O = 2                                     O = 3

2nd step:

C₃H₈ + O₂    →     H₂O + 3CO₂

Left side                               Right side

C = 3                                      C = 1×3 = 3

H = 8                                    H = 2

O = 2                                     O = 6+1 = 7

3rd step:

C₃H₈ + O₂    →     4H₂O + 3CO₂

Left side                               Right side

C = 3                                      C = 1×3 = 3

H = 8                                     H = 2×4 = 8

O = 2                                     O = 6+4 = 10

4th step:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂    →     4H₂O + 3CO₂

Left side                               Right side

C = 3                                      C = 1×3 = 3

H = 8                                     H = 2×4 = 8

O = 2×5= 10                          O = 6+4 = 10

7 0
3 years ago
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