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Paul [167]
3 years ago
9

You are considering two cars that you plan on keeping for 5 years. One has an EPA combined city and highway rating of 33 mpg. Th

e second has an EPA rating of 36 mpg. Suppose gasoline costs $3.41 per gallon and you drive 10,000 miles each year.
(a) How much (in dollars) will you save in 1 year by purchasing the 36 mpg car? (Enter a number. Round your answer to the nearest cent.)

(b) If you deposit that amount at the end of each year for the 5 years of ownership into an account that earns 4.1% compounded annually, how much (in dollars) will you save over 5 years? (Enter a number. Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Mathematics
1 answer:
amid [387]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) $86.11

b) $467.33

Step-by-step explanation:

no. of gallons saved 'n' per year

n = (10000/33) - (10000/36)

n = 2500/99

Amount saved = 3.41×n = 3.41×2500/99

= $86.11

b) over 5 years:

86.11( 1 + (1.041) + (1.041)² + (1.041)³ + (1.041)⁴ )

= 86.11(5.427157431)

= $467.33

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Solve the equation.
Rasek [7]

Answer:

x=1/2 would be correct

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The height of a triangular window is 3 feet less than its base. The area the window is 20 ft.? find the dimensions of the window
Ivenika [448]

Let us assume base of the window = b feet.

Height is 3 feet less than base, that is = (b-3).

Given area of the triangle = 20 feet square.

We know formula for area of a triangle:

Area = \frac{1}{2} × Base × Height

Plugging values in formula, we get

20 = \frac{1}{2} b \times (b-3)

\mathrm{Multiply\:both\:sides\:by\:}2

40=b\left(b-3\right)

40=b^2-3b

b^2-3b-40=0

Factoring quadratic, we get

\left(b+5\right)\left(b-8\right)=0

b+5=0

b=-5

b-8=0

b=8.

For base we can take only positive value.

<h3>Therefore, base of the triangle = 8 feet and height = 8 -3 = 5 feet.</h3>
6 0
3 years ago
A car traveld 32 miles in 4 hours at this rate how many miles will the car travel in 0.5 hours
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

4 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to find how many miles the car will travel in 0.5 hours, we can set up a proportion.

\frac{32}{4} = \frac{x}{0.5}

We can now cross multiply to find the value of x.

32 \cdot 0.5 = 16\\\\16\div4 = 4

So the car can travel 4 miles in 0.5 hours.

Hope this helped!

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A box has five items, three good and two defective. three items are selected at random without replacement. let x be the number
user100 [1]
This problem can be solved from first principles, case by case.  However, it can be solved systematically using the hypergeometric distribution, based on the characteristics of the problem:
- known number of defective and non-defective items.
- no replacement
- known number of items selected.

Let
a=number of defective items selected
A=total number of defective items
b=number of non-defective items selected
B=total number of non-defective items
Then 
P(a,b)=C(A,a)C(B,b)/C(A+B,a+b)
where 
C(n,r)=combination of r items selected from n,
A+B=total number of items
a+b=number of items selected

Given:
A=2
B=3
a+b=3
PMF:
P(0,3)=C(2,0)C(3,3)/C(5,3)=1*1/10=1/10
P(1,2)=C(2,1)C(3,2)/C(5,3)=2*3/10=6/10
P(2,0)=C(2,2)C(3,1)/C(5,3)=1*3/10=3/10
Check: (1+6+3)/10=1 ok
note: there are only two defectives, so the possible values of x are {0,1,2}

Therefore the 
PMF:
{(0, 0.1),(1, 0.6),(2, 0.3)}

7 0
2 years ago
3.
natima [27]

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the number of spade shovels, y -the number of flat shovels and z - the number of square showels sold that day.

The store keeps an inventory of 80 shovels, then

x+y+z=80

The store always buy twice as many spade shovels as square, so

x=2z

The total cost of all shovels is

16x+9.60y+12.80z=1,072

a) The system of three equations is

\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+y+z=80\\ \\x=2z\\ \\16x+9.60y+12.80z=1,072\end{array}\right.

b) In matrix form this is

\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&1\\ 1&0&-2\\ 16&9.60&12.80\end{array}\right)\cdot \left(\begin{array}{c}x\\y\\z\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}80\\0\\1,072\end{array}\right)

c) The determinant is

\left\|\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&1\\ 1&0&-2\\ 16&9.60&12.80\end{array}\right\|=0-32+9.60-0+19.20-12.80=-16

d) Find three determinants:

\left\|\begin{array}{ccc}80&1&1\\ 0&0&-2\\ 1,072&9.60&12.80\end{array}\right\|=0-2,144+0-0+1,536-0=-608

\left\|\begin{array}{ccc}1&80&1\\ 1&0&-2\\ 16&1,072&12.80\end{array}\right\|=0-2,560+1,072-0+2,144-1,024=-368

\left\|\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&80\\ 1&0&0\\ 16&9.60&1,072\end{array}\right\|=0+0+768-0-0-1,072=-304

So,

x=\dfrac{-608}{-16}=38\\ \\y=\dfrac{-368}{-16}=23\\ \\z=\dfrac{-304}{-16}=19

e) If the store doubled all prices and inventory, then the new matrix is

\left(\begin{array}{ccc}1&1&1\\ 1&0&-2\\ 32&19.20&25.60\end{array}\right)\cdot \left(\begin{array}{c}x\\y\\z\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}160\\0\\2,144\end{array}\right)

7 0
3 years ago
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