Answer: The presence of asymmetric information
Explanation: In simple words, asymmetric information refers to the situation when one party to a contract have extra information regarding a subject than the other party of the contract.
Asymmetric information creates the potential of misconduct from the leading party as they can easily cheat the other party by concealing that important information.
In the given case, Mr. Smith was aware that his laptop is not working properly but still he sold its to a customer who was not aware of it. Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is C.
Answer:
a. both the cost of the goods sold and the cost of ending inventory.
Explanation:
The physical count is used in the periodic inventory system to calculate the amount of ending inventory. However the cost of goods sold can be derived from using the ending inventory count. Suppose we have ending inventory of 100 units and Purchases were 500 units Also there were no beginning inventory units so the Cost of goods Sold can be calculated as
Cost of Goods Sold= Beginning Inventory Add Purchases Less Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold= 0 + 500- 100= 400
Being rational does not necessarily mean that you have to think what others might be thinking for rationality means you consider what is most beneficial and try to balance it out with the negative effects of a specific actions. The benefits and detriments of a certain act might be varied in each person.
Answer: c. Individuals who study music tend to be more intelligent.
Explanation:
The underlying assumption of the argument above is that the individuals who study music tend to be more intelligent.
This can be infered in the statement that "Generally, individuals that study music achieve more exceptional scores in subjects such as math and language arts". In this case, a connection was emphasized between academics and music.