All categories

3 years ago

What is measurement

Physics

1 answer:

HACTEHA [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

“Measurement” is the act of determining a target's size, length, weight, capacity, or other aspect. There are a number of terms similar to “measure” but which vary according to the purpose (such as “weight,” “calculate,” and “quantify.”) In general, measurement can be understood as one action within the term “instrumentation.”

Explanation:

• To show measured results using values and symbols. • To use measurement tools. Measuring a target can be done through either direct measurement or indirect measurement. An Indirect measurement is done, for example, by using a dial gauge to measure the height difference between a measurement target and a gauge block and using that height to indirectly determine the target's height. Because this type of measurement is based on a reference, indirect measurement is also referred to as “comparative measurement.

An ”Direct measurement is measurement done by bringing the target into contact with the measurement system to read the length, height, or other aspect directly. Although direct measurement allows measurement results to be known as they are, errors may occur depending on the skill of the person doing the measurement.

You might be interested in

Two loudspeakers (A and B) are 3.20m apart and emitting a sound with a frequency of 400Hz. An observer is 2.10m directly in fron

TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

The observer hears a loud sound

Explanation:

In order to know if the observer hears a loud or a quiet sound, you need to know if there is a constructive or destructive interference between the sound waves of the loudspeakers.

You first calculate the distance between the observer and the loudspeakers.

The distances are given by:

d1: distance to loudspeaker A = 2.10m

d2: distance to loudspeaker B

$d_2=\sqrt{(3.20m)^2+(2.10m)^2}=3.827m$

Next, you calculate the wavelength of the sound waves by using the following formula:

$\lambda=\frac{v_s}{f}$

vs: speed of sound = 343 m/s

f: frequency of the waves = 400Hz

λ: wavelength

$\lambda=\frac{343m/s}{400Hz}=0.8575m$

Next, you calculate the path difference between the distance from the observer to the loudspeakers:

$\Delta d=3.827m-2.10m=1.727m$

You obtain a constructive interference (loud sound) if the quotient between the wavelength of the sound and the difference path is an integer:

$\frac{\Delta d}{\lambda}=\frac{1.727m}{0.857}\approx2$

Then, there will be a constructive interference, and the sound who the observer hears is loud.

5 0

2 years ago

Julianne went to a restaurant to have a taste of her favorite fried chicken and spaghetti. She drove 2 km, east and then 8.5 km,

GREYUIT [131]

Julianne’s displacement from her origin is equal to 10.015 kilometers.

<u>Given the following data:</u>

Distance A = 2 km, East.

Distance B = 8.5 km, Northeast.

To calculate Julianne’s displacement from her origin:

<h3>How to calculate displacement.</h3>

We would denote the two (2) unit vectors along the East and Northeast directions by i and j respectively.

<u>Note:</u> Northeast is at angle of 45° with the East.

In terms of vectors, the distances becomes:

Distance A = 2i

$Distance\;B=8.5 [(cos 45i + sin 45j)]\\\\Distance\;B=(\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } i \;+\;\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } j)$

<u>For the </u><u>resultant displacement</u><u>:</u>

$D^2 = [(2+\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } )^2+ (\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } )^2\\\\D =\sqrt{[(2+\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } )^2+ (\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } )^2} \\\\D=2+\frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} } + \frac{8.5}{\sqrt{2} }$

D = 10.015 kilometers.

Read more on displacement here: brainly.com/question/13416288

5 0

2 years ago

Assume: Moving to the right is positive. A(n) 7.7 g object moving to the right at 22 cm/s makes an elastic head-on collision wit

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply the formula for velocity in case of elastic collision which is given below

v₁ = (m₁ - m₂)u₁ / (m₁ + m₂) + 2m₂u₂ / (m₁ + m₂)

m₁ and u₁ is mass and velocity of first object , m₂ and u₂ is mass and velocity of second object before collision and v₁ is velocity of first velocity after collision.

Here u₁ = 22 cm /s , u₂ = - 14 cm /s . m₁ = 7.7 gm , m₂ = 18 gm

v₁ = ( 7.7 - 18 ) x 22 / ( 7.7 + 18 ) + 2 x 18 x - 14 / ( 7.7 + 18 )

= - 8.817 - 19.6

= - 28.4 cm / s

5 0

3 years ago

Two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference

777dan777 [17]

Two light waves will interfere constructively if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

<h3>SUPERPOSITION</h3>

The principle of superposition state that, when two or more waves meet at a point, the resultant displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point.

Interference of waves can either be constructive, or destructive.

The two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number of wavelenght 1λ, 2λ, 3λ, 4λ etc

The equivalent phase differences between the waves will be 2 $\pi$ or 360 degrees, 4 $\pi$ or 720 degrees, 6 $\pi$ 1080 degrees etc

Therefore, the two light waves, initially emitted in phase, will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path-length difference between them is a whole number.

Learn more about Interference here: brainly.com/question/25310724

8 0

1 year ago

Choose the statement(s) that is/are true about the ratio \frac{C_p}{C_v} C p C v for a gas? (Ii) This ratio is the same for all

Blababa [14]

Answer:

(i) false

(ii) true

(iii) true

(iv) false

Explanation:

(i) The ratio of Cp and Cv is not constant for all the gases. It is because the value of cp and Cv is different for monoatomic, diatomic and polyatomic gases.

So, this is false.

(ii) For monoatomic gas

Cp = 5R/2, Cv = 3R/2

So, thier ratio

Cp / Cv = 5 / 3 = 1.67

This statement is true.

(iii) for diatomic gases

Cp = 7R/2, Cv = 5R/2

Cp / Cv = 7 / 5 = 1.4

This statement is true.

(iv) It is false.

6 0

3 years ago

What is measurement​

What is measurement