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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
12

Barton Industries expects that its target capital structure for raising funds in the future for its capital budget will consist

of 40% debt, 5% preferred stock, and 55% common equity. Note that the firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. Assume that the firm's cost of debt, rd, is 6.9%, the firm's cost of preferred stock, rp, is 6.4% and the firm's cost of equity is 10.9% for old equity, rs, and 11.51% for new equity, re. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC1) if it uses retained earnings as its source of common equity? Round your answer to 3 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations. 68.97 % What is the firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC2) if it has to issue new common stock? Round your answer to 3 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.
Business
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. With New Stock = 8.307%

b. With Old stock = 7.971%

Explanation:

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) defines the cost rate that blends the capital structure cost including equity, debt, and preferred stock.

Requirement A

If it uses retained earnings as its source of common equity,

Given,

The weight of the combination of the capital structure is -

W_{d} = 40% = 0.40; W_{p} = 5% = 0.05; W_{e} = 55% = 0.55

For cost of debt, we have to find cost of debt after tax, R_{d}(1 - t) =

6.9% x (1 - 0.40) = 4.14%

Cost of preferred stock, R_{p} = 6.4%

Cost of new Equity, R_{e} = 11.51%

We know, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) =

W_{d} x R_{d} + W_{p} x R_{p} + W_{e} x R_{e}

= (0.40 x 4.14%) + (0.05 x 6.4%) + (0.55 x 11.51%)

= 1.656% + 0.32% + 6.3305%

= 8.307%

Requirement B

If it has to issue new common stock, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) = W_{d} x R_{d} + W_{p} x R_{p} + W_{s} x R_{s}

Given,

The weight of the combination of the capital structure is -

W_{d} = 40% = 0.40; W_{p} = 5% = 0.05; W_{e} = 55% = 0.55

For cost of debt, we have to find cost of debt after tax, R_{d}(1 - t) =

6.9% x (1 - 0.40) = 4.14%

Cost of preferred stock, R_{p} = 6.4%

Cost of new Equity, R_{s} = 10.9%

Therefore, putting the value in the equation,

WACC = (0.40 x 4.14%) + (0.05 x 6.4%) + (0.55 x 10.9%)

WACC = 1.656% + 0.32% + 5.995%

WACC = 7.971%

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Answer:

c. dairy farming

Explanation:

Free entry can be defined as the situation in which business firms such as sellers of goods or service providers can enter into the market freely and start selling to consumers.

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there is a technological improvement in the production of good x. as a result, the curve for good x will shift resulting in a(n)
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There would a shift to the right of the supply curve. The equilibrium price would decrease and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

<h3>What is the impact of technological improvement?</h3>

Technological improvement in the production process means that there is an advancement or update in the technologies that are used in the production process. For example, progress from storing information in files to storing information in the cloud is an example of technological improvement.

A  technological improvement in the production of  a good would make it easier to produce a good. Thus, the supply curve would move forward.

Equilibrium quantity would increase. Due to the increase in quantity supplied, price has to decline in order to induce consumers to buy more of the product.  Equilibrium price would decrease.

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2 years ago
Offering material inducements to gain international cooperation is an example of:
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<h3>♫ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~Hello There!~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ♫</h3>

➷ It is an example of 'hard power'

<h3><u>✽</u></h3>

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What are examples of explicit cost?A. the amount of money the owner could have made by investing in an alternative activity B. t
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Answer:

B. the cost of the business owner’s time and labor paying for gas for a company vehicle

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Explicit cost are known as actual costs. They are costs incurred in the running of a business or in the production process . They are usually reported in the financial statements.

Implicit costs are opportunity costs.

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3 years ago
Kent Fuller is in the 34 percent tax bracket. A nontaxable employee benefit with a value of $2,300 would have a tax-equivalent v
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Answer:

$3,484.85

Explanation:

Calculation to determine tax-equivalent value

Using this formula

Tax-equivalent value=Nont-taxable amount/(1-Tax rate)

Let plug in the formula

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Tax-equivalent value=$2,300/.66

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Therefore A nontaxable employee benefit with a value of $2,300 would have a tax-equivalent value of:$3,484.85

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