In a saturated solution, extra solid X would remain solid, dissolve in an unsaturated solution, and crystallize in a supersaturated one.
A solution is said to be saturated when there is a maximum amount of solute present that has been dissolved in the solvent. As a result, the system is in an equilibrium between the dissolved and undissolved solutes: A solution is considered to be unsaturated if the solute concentration is less than the equilibrium solubility. A supersaturated solution is one that has more solute than is necessary to generate a saturated solution at a given temperature.
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Answer:
The speed of light, c, equals the wavelength, λ (pronounced lambda), times the frequency, ν, (pronounced noo).
c=λν
c is a constant. It is usually given as 3.00×108 m/s or 3.00×1010 cm/s rounded to three significant figures.❤
Answer:
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 12 is 98.93 %
The percent isotopic abundance of C- 13 is 1.07 %
Explanation:
we know there are two naturally occurring isotopes of carbon, C-12 (12u) and C-13 (13.003355)
First of all we will set the fraction for both isotopes
X for the isotopes having mass 13.003355
1-x for isotopes having mass 12
The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.0107
we will use the following equation,
13.003355x + 12 (1-x) = 12.0107
13.003355x + 12 - 12x = 12.0107
13.003355x- 12x = 12.0107 -12
1.003355x = 0.0107
x= 0.0107/1.003355
x= 0.0107
0.0107 × 100 = 1.07 %
1.07 % is abundance of C-13 because we solve the fraction x.
now we will calculate the abundance of C-12.
(1-x)
1-0.0107 =0.9893
0.9893 × 100= 98.93 %
98.93 % for C-12.
The answer is 64.907 amu.
The atomic mass of an element is the average of the atomic masses of its isotopes. The relative abundance of isotopes must be taken into consideration, therefore:
atomic mass of copper = atomic mass of isotope 1 * abundance 1 + atomic mass of isotope 2 * abundance 2
We know:
atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: 62.939 amu
The abundance of isotope 1 is: 69.17% = 0.6917
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: x
The abundance of isotope 2: 100% - 69.17% = 30.83% = 0.3083
Thus:
63.546 amu = 62.939 amu * 0.6917 + x * 0.3083
63.546 <span>amu = 43.535 amu + 0.3083x
</span>⇒ 63.546 amu - 43.535 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ 20.011 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ x = 20.011 amu ÷ 0.3083 = 64.907 amu
