Answer:
C. ΔG is positive at low temperatures, but negative at high temperatures (and zero at some temperature).
Explanation:
Since we need to give energy in the form of heat to vaporize a liquid, the enthalpy is positive. In a gas, molecules are more separated than in a liquid, therefore the entropy is positive as well.
Considering the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG= ΔH - TΔS
+ +
When both the enthalpy and entropy are positive, the reaction proceeds spontaneously (ΔG is negative) at high temperatures. At low temperatures, the reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction (ΔG is positive).
Answer:
2:a-heterogenous
b-homogenous
c-heterogenous
d-heterogenous with water
3:Filtration is used to separate insoluble particles from a solution
Distillation is used to separate liquids with close but different boiling points e.g water and ethanol
Explanation:
2: homogenous mixtures form a uniform layer meaning that a mixture containing more than one layer is heterogenous
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
They are a unique type of eukaryote because they lack an important organelle: mitochondria. Mitochondria are essential for producing cellular energy in most eukaryotic cells. However, due to its habitat, it is able to acquire energy from a process called sulfur mobilization.
They are significant because they challenge the idea that eukaryotes need mitochondria to be classified as eukaryotic. However, they have other membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus and Golgi apparatus, meaning they remain eukaryotic.
Research suggest they lost their mitochondria over time, rather than never having had them throughout their ancestry.
Because of all these reasons, they still meet the definition of a eukaryote.
