Answer:
elements and compounds can only be liquids or solids, but mixtures can be solids, liquids or gases
Explanation:
Element: A substance that is made up of only one type of atom. Compound: A substance that is made up of more than one type of atom bonded together. Mixture: A combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together; each part in the mixture retains its own properties.
Answer:
A one-step mechanism involving a transition state that has a carbon partially bonded to both chlorine and oxygen
Explanation:
The compound CH3Cl is methyl chloride. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that proceeds by an SN2 mechanism. The SN2 mechanism is a concerted reaction mechanism. This means that the departure of the leaving group is assisted by the incoming nucleophile. The both species are partially bonded to opposite sides of the carbon atom in the transition state.
Recall that an SN2 reaction is driven by the attraction between the negative charge of the nucleophile (OH^-) and the positive charge of the electrophile (the partial positive charge on the carbon atom bearing the chlorine leaving group).
Answer:
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Answer:
Antibiotic resistance happens when the germs no longer respond to the antibiotics designed to kill them. That means the germs are not killed and continue to grow. It does not mean our body is resistant to antibiotics.
Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which reactants absorb energy is known as an endothermic reaction. Also, in this reaction energy of reactants is less than the energy of products.
For example, when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water then the solution becomes cold as the reaction is endothermic in nature.
Whereas a chemical reaction in which energy is released is known as exothermic reaction. Also, in this type of reactions energy of reactants is more than the energy of products.
For example, when NaOH is dissolve in water then heat is released as it dissociates into sodium and hydroxide ions. Further, product formed that is, species sodium and hydroxide ions acquire low energy state. Hence, the reaction is exothermic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that NaOH is the compound in which process of dissolving in water is exothermic.
