The alternative experiment that is design to use animals as
participants instead of humans is called the analogue experiment. This type of
experimentation and research method is a way of having to produce behavior in a
state of abnormal-like that are being conducted to their participants.
Answer:
Answer is D - cAMP.
Explanation:
cAMP is a small molecule that functions as an intracellular signaling molecule - a second messenger. The first messenger would be the thing that activated the GPCR (e.g. a hormone). The GPCR is a signal transducer (converts extracellular signal to intracellular signal). Once activated, the GPCR activates adenylate cyclase which can be called a signal effector - it is an enzyme that produces cAMP.
According to the history and physical examination of the patient, the patient may have a upper gastrointestinal bleed most probably from a bleeding peptic ulcer. A bleeding peptic ulcer can cause abdominal pain and vomiting described as coffee ground vomit because of the reaction of the blood with the stomach acids. The patient's vital signs signify that the patient is in the state of hypovolemic shock. The emergency medicine consultant should use an oxygen mask with caution because additional vomiting episodes may recur and if the patient is wearing an oxygen mask, the vomit cannot be cleared thoroughly and may even cause aspiration.
What is a germ cell mutation?
A germline mutation, or germinal mutation, is any detectable variation within germ cells (cells that, when fully developed, become sperm and ovum). Mutations in these cells are the only mutations that can be passed on to offspring, when either a mutated sperm or oocyte come together to form a zygote.
What is affected in a germ cell mutation?
Somatic mutations differ from germ line mutations, which are inherited genetic alterations that occur in the germ cells (i.e., sperm and eggs). Somatic mutations are frequently caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation or to certain chemicals.