Answer: Efficiency
Explanation:
Efficiency shows the highest performance level that utilizes the smallest amount of inputs to attain the biggest amount of output. Efficiency is the act of reducing unnecessary resources used in the production of a given output.
Efficiency reduces the waste of resources like energy, physical materials, and time albeit achieving the desired output. It is the aim of every organization to get the best results using the least cost. Southwest Airlines is efficient in its production since it uses its assets and time well.
Answer:
The Bullwhip Effect
Explanation:
Bullwhip effect is a phenomenon that occurs in an organisation's channel of distribution due to swings or erratic demands for products by customers. This erratic nature of demands will usually lead to forecasting inefficiencies especially in meeting the demands through the supply chain.
A sudden increase in demand could lead to production planning problems because there might not be enough inventory of materials on ground to meet the demand. Also, a sudden decrease in demand can bring the challenge of excess inventory of materials which may not be needed for production for a while.
One of the measures taken to manage this erratic nature of demands is to ensure that whatever the forecasts for demands is, safety stock must be included to the forecast level of demand so as to ensure that production planning is adequate and the demands are met as well.
I do not agree with the given statement that is "Only variable costs can be differential costs.".
The difference in the costs of two alternative decisions is referred to as differential cost.
When a company is faced with several similar options, it must make a decision by selecting one and discarding the other.
Variable costs in cost accounting are costs that vary according to how much a company produces.
Variable costs are typically proportional to output.
As a result, the cost difference between two alternatives, rather than the fixed and variable nature of costs, is relevant for decision-making.
Hence, I disagree with the statement given in the question.
Learn more about variable cost:
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Answer:
C. the opportunity cost
Explanation:
The opportunity cost -
It refers to the amount of benefit received by the business , investors or an individual , during the process of selecting any alternative , is referred to as the opportunity cost .
These cost can be ignored very easily , in case not seen properly .
The opportunity cost can very well be used to any important and educational decisions for the betterment of the company or firm.
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is C. the opportunity cost .
