Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.
Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.
Answer:
1 - e, 2 - k, 3 - a, 4 - i, 5 - b,
Explanation:
The ratio of the amount of analyte in the stationary phase to the amount in the mobile phase. --- Retention factor.
Time it takes after sample injection into the column for the analyte peak to appear as it exits the column. -- Retention time
The process of extracting a component that is adsorbed to a given material by use of an appropriate solvent system. -- Elution
Measure of chromatographic column efficiency. The greater its value, the more efficient the column. -- Theoretical plate number
Gas, liquid, or supercritical fluid used to transport the sample in chromatographic separations. -- Mobile phase
Immiscible and immobile, it is packed within a column or coated on a solid surface. -- Stationary phase
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<u>Answer:</u> The given statement is true.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the reaction to be spontaneous, the Gibbs free energy of the reaction must come out to be negative.
The equation used to calculate Gibbs free energy follows:

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy is released in the form of heat. The enthalpy change
of the reaction comes out to be negative for this kind of reaction.
Entropy change is defined as the change in the measure of randomness in the reaction. It is represented as
. Randomness of gaseous particles is more than that of liquid which is further more than that of solids.
We are given:
A solid substance is converting into a gaseous substance.

As, the entropy is increasing. So, the entropy change is positive.
Thus, the above reaction is spontaneous.
Hence, the given statement is true.