Answer:
d. Strain theory argues that social stigmas may produce deviance and crime.
Explanation:
This is the statement that most closely approaches the definition of "strain theory." Strain theory is a theory in sociology that argues that the pressure and stigmas that people can feel within society are one of the reasons why they might be driven to commit crimes. This theory often focuses on disadvantaged or stigmatized groups in society. Some of the social factors that can cause deviance and crime are poverty, lack of education or being the target of racism.
Answer:
e. It encourages intergroup understanding and cooperation.
Explanation:
Ethnocentrism refers to an attitude in which a particular culture believes that its own values and traditions are superior to those of other cultures. This can lead to contempt, misundertanding and even hate of outsiders. However, one of its positive effects is that it can create greater understanding, identification and cooperation among members of the same cultural group.
Answer: Adequacy
Explanation:
Adequacy is the term which refers to the sufficiency intake for the various types of essential nutrients that also helps in the diet planning process for maintaining the health condition.
The term adequacy comes from the Latin word "adaequare" which means something equal.
According to the given question, the diet planning ensure all the nutrient, energy and the fiber intake in sufficient amount for maintaining the health condition and this is known as adequacy.
Therefore, Adequacy is the correct answer.
Positive reinforcement. Because he leaves before everyone else
I believe the answer is: Tsarina Alexandra
Tsarina Alexandra is the spouse of Tsar Nicholas II , which was appointed as the temporary ruler when he took command of the battlefield. She was murdered along with her immediate family after refusing to conform to the will of the high Aristocrats within the kingdom.