Number 1 would the last option, but I’m not sure about number 2
Given:
The point is B(2,5) and its image is B'(1,2.5).
To find:
The scale factor.
Solution:
If a figure is dilated by the scale factor k and (0,0) is the center of then the scale factor is defined as

x-coordinate of point B' is 1 and the x-coordinate of point B is 2. So, the scale factor is

Therefore, the scale factor is
and the correct option is D.
1) given that those two lines are parallel, we can deduce that 9/45=x/75.
9/45 simplifies to 1/5 so 1/5 = x/75. Cross multiply to get this: 5x = 75.
Divide both sides by 5 to get x.
Final answer: x = 15
2) Again, we can set up a proportion to solve for x because we know the lines are parallel. 24/36=x/12. 24/36 simplifies to 2/3 so 2/3=x/12. Cross multiply to get this: 3x = 24. Divide both sides by 3 to get x.
Final answer: x = 8
Volume of a cylinder is V=pi r^2h =42.41
3/4 *42.41=31.81ft