Question

What was the significance of the battle at Anzio?

Answer 1

C It allowed the Allies to occupy Rome and break the German stranglehold on the Italian peninsula.

Explanation:

• The battle of Anzio began on January 22, 1944 and ended with the fall of Rome on June 5. The campaign was part of the Italian theater of World War II.
• Fighting during the campaign saw that federal forces detained about 7,000 killed and 36,000 wounded / missing.
• German losses were around 5,000 killed, 30,500 wounded / missing and 4,500 captured.
• Although the campaign eventually succeeded, Operation Shingle was criticized for being poorly planned and executed.
• While Lucas needed to be more aggressive, his strength was too small to reach the goals assigned to him. Also, Clark's change of plan during Operation Diadem allowed large sections of Germany's Tenth Army to flee, allowing it to continue its fight until the end of the year.
• Although criticized, Churchill impartially defended Operation Anzio, claiming that although he failed to achieve his tactical goals, he succeeded in retaining German forces in Italy and preventing them from moving to northwestern Europe ahead of the Normandy invasion.

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