1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
5

A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of thi

s combination reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na = 5.0 g

Mass of Cl_2 = 10.0 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of Na and Cl_2.

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react with 1 mole of Cl_2

So, 0.217 moles of Na react with \frac{0.217}{2}=0.108 moles of Cl_2

From this we conclude that, Cl_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Na is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaCl

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react to give 2 mole of NaCl

So, 0.217 mole of HCl react to give 0.217 mole of NaCl

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaCl

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = \frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = \frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

You might be interested in
Based on the context of paragraph 4, what are salient factors?
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

importent factors

Explanation:

The salient facts about something or qualities of something are the most important things about them: She began to summarize the salient features/points of the proposal. The article presented the salient facts of the dispute clearly and concisely. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases. Very important or urgent.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many chlorine atoms in 3ZnCl2
disa [49]

Answer:

6 Cl atoms

Explanation:

In one molecule of ZnCl2, we have 2 atoms of Cl

Therefore, in 3 molecules of ZnCl2, we'll have 3(2) atoms of Cl = 6 atoms of Cl.

please mark brainliest

6 0
3 years ago
Use significant digits to express the weight of a 150.0 lb person in kilograms ( 1 lb = 453.6 g)
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

150.0 = 68.038856

Explanation:

kilograms

4 0
2 years ago
Why does ice float?​
Trava [24]

Ice is less dense than water. Hydrogen bonding makes water more dense than when it is in the form of ice!

[email protected]@dow

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing __________.
Alex Ar [27]

Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.

<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>

Equilibrium is a stage of reaction in which the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction and equilibrium is stable at the reversible state of mode.

The concentration of reactant and product must also be equal or the same as the time then only it can be an equilibrium reaction.

Therefore equilibrium depends on the reaction, the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.

Learn more about equilibrium, here:

brainly.com/question/13463225

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Can anyone help me with nomenclature?​
    14·1 answer
  • Any reaction that absorbs 150 kcal of energy can be classified as ________.
    10·1 answer
  • What concentration of so32– is in equilibrium with ag2so3(s) and 9.50 × 10-3 m ag ? the ksp of ag2so3 can be found here?
    13·1 answer
  • How many grams of NaNO3 are there in 625.0 mL of a .325 M NaNO3 solution
    10·2 answers
  • A 642 mL sample of oxygen gas at 23.5°C and 795 mm Hg, is heated to 31.7°C and the volume of the gas expands to 957 mL. What is
    10·1 answer
  • Radiation is energy that is
    10·1 answer
  • (25points) Explain in your own words the difference between atomic mass and atomic number. Where can you find this information o
    9·2 answers
  • Classify the following substances as an element,a mixture or a compound<br>1.limestone​
    10·1 answer
  • At the atomic level, are synthetic medicines different from natural medicines? Explain your answer.
    6·2 answers
  • Does iron and lead oxide react vigorously
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!