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Lana71 [14]
3 years ago
5

A student reacts 5.0 g of sodium with 10.0 g of chlorine and collect 5.24 g of sodium chloride. What is the percent yield of thi

s combination reaction
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ede4ka [16]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of Na = 5.0 g

Mass of Cl_2 = 10.0 g

Molar mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of Cl_2 = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of Na and Cl_2.

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}

\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol

and,

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}

\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react with 1 mole of Cl_2

So, 0.217 moles of Na react with \frac{0.217}{2}=0.108 moles of Cl_2

From this we conclude that, Cl_2 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and Na is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of NaCl

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of Na react to give 2 mole of NaCl

So, 0.217 mole of HCl react to give 0.217 mole of NaCl

Now we have to calculate the mass of NaCl

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mole

\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = \frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = \frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

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Molecular formula: C10H15Cl5
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3 years ago
How many liters of oxygen are required to react completely with 14.8 mol of Al?
Bond [772]

Answer:

296 L  

Explanation:

We will need a balanced equation with moles, so let's gather all the information in one place.

                  4Al + 3O₂ ⟶ 2Al₂O₃

n/mol:        17.4

1. Moles of O₂

n = \text{17.4 mol Al}\times \dfrac{\text{3 mol O}_{2}}{\text{4 mol Al}}= \text{13.05 mol O}_{2}

2. Volume of O₂

You haven't given the conditions at which the volume is measured, so I assume it is at STP (0 °C and 1 bar).

At STP the molar volume of a gas is 22.71 L.

V = \text{13.05 mol}\times \dfrac{\text{22.71 L}}{\text{1 mol }}= \textbf{296 L}

8 0
3 years ago
Will GIVE BRAINLIEST --A student makes a standard solution of potassium hydroxide by adding 14.555 g to 500.0 mL of water. Answe
leva [86]

Answer:

0.5188 M or 0.5188 mol/L

Explanation:

Concentration is calculated as <u>molarity</u>, which is the number of moles per litre.

***Molarity is represented by either "M" or "c" depending on your teacher. I will use "c".

The formula for molarity is:

c = \frac{n}{V}

n = moles (unit mol)

V = volume (unit L)

<u>Find the molar mass (M) of potassium hydroxide.</u>

M_{KOH} = \frac{39.098 g}{mol}+\frac{16.000 g}{mol}+\frac{1.008 g}{mol}

M_{KOH} = 56.106 \frac{g}{mol}

<u>Calculate the moles of potassium hydroxide.</u>

n_{KOH} = \frac{14.555 g}{1}*\frac{1mol}{56.106g}

n_{KOH} = 0.25941(9)mol

Carry one insignificant figure (shown in brackets).

<u>Convert the volume of water to litres.</u>

V = \frac{500.0mL}{1}*\frac{1L}{1000mL}

V = 0.5000L

Here, carrying an insignificant figure doesn't change the value.

<u>Calculate the concentration.</u>

c = \frac{n}{V}

c = \frac{0.25941(9)mol}{0.5000 L}              

c = 0.5188(3) \frac{mol}{L}         <= Keep an insignificant figure for rounding

c = 0.5188 \frac{mol}{L}              <= Rounded up

c = 0.5188M               <= You use the unit "M" instead of "mol/L"

The concentration of this standard solution is 0.5188 M.

7 0
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2. Incoming wastewater, with BOD5 equal to 200 mg/L, is treated in a well-run secondary treatment plant that removes 90 percent
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Answer:

10.8 ml

Explanation:

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See attached file

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What term describes the length of one complete wave cycle?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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