What kind of reaction is this? 2Li + Cl2 —> 2LiCl
2 answers:
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Answer : The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,
Explanation :
Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.
Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.
Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :
First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.
If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.
Now balance the charge.
The given chemical reaction is,
The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
First balance the main element in the reaction.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
Now balance oxygen atom on both side.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
Now balance the charge.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
The charges are not balanced on both side of the reaction. Thus, we are multiplying oxidation reaction by 2 and the adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.
Oxidation :
Reduction :
The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,
Considering the ideal gas law and the definition of molar mass, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 .
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P×V = n×R×T
where:
- P is the gas pressure.
- V is the volume that occupies.
- T is its temperature.
- R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
- n is the number of moles of the gas.
The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
<h3>Molar mass of the sample of gas</h3>In this case you know:
- P= 0.980 arm
- V= 1.20 L
- T= 287 K
- R= 0.082
- n= ?
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
0.980 atm× 1.20 L= n× 0.082× 287 K
Solving:
(0.980 atm× 1.20 L)÷ (0.082× 287 K)= n
<u><em>0.04997 moles= n</em></u>
On the other hand, you know that the<u><em> mass of the sample of gas</em></u> is <u><em>0.458 grams</em></u>. Replacing in the definition of molar mass:
Solving:
<u><em>molar mass= 9.17 </em></u>
Finally, the molar mass of the sample of gas is 9.17 .
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