Answer:
<em>A solution containing 60 grams of nano3 completely dissolved in 50. Grams of water at 50°c is classified as being</em> <u>supersaturaded</u>
Explanation:
This question is about solubility.
Regarding solubility, the solutions may be classified as:
- Unsaturated: the concentration is below the maximum concentration permited at the given temperature.
- Saturated: the concentration is the maximum permitted at the given temperature, under normal conditions.
- Supersaturated: the concentration has overcome the maximum permitted at the given temperature. This is possible only under special conditions and is a very unstable state.
Each substance has its own, unique solubility properties. So, in order to tell the state of the solution you need to compare with either solubility tables, or solubility curves; or run you own experiments.
- In internet you can find the solubility curve of NaNO₃ showing the solubility for a wide range of temperatures.
- In such curve the solubility of NaNO₃ at 50°C is about 115 g of NaNO₃ per 100 g of water.
- Hence, do the proportion to determine the amount of solute that can be dissolved in 50 grams of water at 50°CÑ
115 g NaNO₃ / 100 g H₂O = x / 50 g H₂O ⇒ x = 57.5 g NaNO₃
- <u>Conclusion</u>: 50 grams of water can contain 57.5 g of NaNO₃ dissolved; so, <em>a solution containing 60 g of NaNO₃ completely dissolved in 50 grams of water is supersaturated.</em>
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Answer:
Any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes.
Another definition:
An element is the simplest pure substance which can neither be split nor built up from other simpler substances by chemical reaction
To convert from Kp to Kc, you need this formula---> Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn, where Δn= gas moles of product- gas moles of reactants. since you did not give a reaction formula, I can't calculate Δn. but all once you find it out. just plug it.
Kp= Kc (RT)^Δn------------------> Kc= Kp/[(RT)^Δn]
Kp= 5.23
R= 0.0821
T= 191 C= 464 K
Δn= ?
Kc= 5.23/ (0.0821 x 464)^Δn= ???
Answer:
evaporation is most likely to occur on a warm sunny day
Explanation:
Evaporation rates are higher at higher temperatures because as temperature increases, the amount of energy necessary for evaporation decreases. In sunny, warm weather the loss of water by evaporation is greater than in cloudy and cool weather. ... So, sunny, hot, dry, windy conditions produce higher evaporation rates.
Answer:
sp3 hybridization
Explanation:
Hybridization means the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals with characteristics that are different from that of the isolated atomic orbitals before the combination.
sp3 hybridization occurs when one s orbital is mixed with three p orbitals to yield four sp3 hybrid orbitals which can be used to bond to a central atom.
The central atom is then located at the center of a regular tetrahedron at a bond angle of 109°.
