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ivanzaharov [21]
4 years ago
13

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.

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For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is 3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}.

Explanation:

A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

aA + bB + cC → dD + eE

Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.90 M

R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s

2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Rate constant of the reaction = k

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1

k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}

k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
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