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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
13

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object has because of its motion. The molecules in a substance have a range of kinetic energies because they don't all move at the same speed. As a substance absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.

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Pan of water sitting outside during a hot sunny day. The temperature of the water goes up. What type of heat transfer causes the
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Explanation:

I hope this helps :D

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 4.215 g sample of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in an excess of oxygen gas, producing 9.58
Scilla [17]

Answer:

\% O=27.6\%

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the sample of the given compound, we can compute the moles of each atom (carbon, hydrogen and oxygen) that is present in the sample as shown below:

- Moles of carbon are contained in the 9.582 grams of carbon dioxide:

n_C=9.582gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}  =0.218molC

- Moles of hydrogen are contained in the 3.922 grams of water:

n_H=3.922gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O} *\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.436molH

- Mass of oxygen is computed by subtracting both the mass of carbon and hydrogen in carbon dioxide and water respectively from the initial sample:

m_O=4.215g-0.218molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC} -0.436molH*\frac{1gH}{1molH} =1.163gO

Finally, we compute the percent by mass of oxygen:

\% O=\frac{1.163g}{4.215g}*100\% \\\\\% O=27.6\%

Regards.

5 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture contains HBr, NO2, and C2H6 at STP. If a tiny hole is made in the container, which gas will effuse fastest? NO2 C2
Anarel [89]

Answer:

C2H6

Explanation:

Let us first consider the molar Masses of each gas

HBr - 80.91 g/mol

NO2 - 46.0055 g/mol

C2H6 - 30.07 g/mol

We must remember that the greater the molar mass of a gas the lesser its velocity and average kinetic energy.

Looking at the gases listed, C2H6 have the highest average kinetic energy at this temperature since it has the lowest molecular mass. This reasoning is directly derived from Graham's law of diffusion in gases.

Hence C2H6 will effuse fastest when a hole is made in the container. It also possess the greatest average kinetic energy because it has the lowest molecular mass.

5 0
3 years ago
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