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3 years ago

How are electrons represented in orbitals?

1 answer:

8 0

Electrons move in atomic orbitals (or subshells). there are four different orbital shapes (s p d f). in each shell, the s subshell is at a lower energy than the p. an orbital diagram is used to determine an atom's electron configurations

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Why caring a body and moving with it is not a work done<br><br> Why :

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

Work done on an object is equal to

FDcos(angle).

So, naturally, if you lift a book from the floor on top of the table you do work on it since you are applying a force through a distance.

However, I often see the example of carrying a book through a horizontal distance is not work. The reasoning given is this: The force you apply is in the vertical distance, countering gravity and thus not in the direction of motion.

But surely you must be applying a force (and thus work) in the horizontal direction as the book would stop due to air friction if not for your fingers?

Is applying a force through a distance only work if causes an acceleration? That wouldn't make sense in my mind. If you are dragging a sled through snow, you are still doing work on it, since the force is in the direction of motion. This goes even if velocity is constant due to friction.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

What relationship does mass have with inertia

stira [4]

Inertia is a term that qualitatively describes the ability of a substance to resist changes in its state of motion, while mass gives a quantitative value for inertia

7 0

3 years ago

When the Glen Canyon hydroelectric power plant in Arizona is running at capacity, 690 m3 of water flows through the dam each sec

igomit [66]

Answer:

The maximum electric power output is $P_{max} =1.339*10^{9} \ W$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The capacity of the hydroelectric plant is $\frac{V}{t} = 690 \ m^3 /s$

The level at which water is been released is $h = 220 \ m$

The efficiency is $\eta =$ 0.90

The electric power output is mathematically represented as

$P = \frac{PE_l - PE _o}{t}$

Where $PE_l$ is the potential energy at level h which is mathematically evaluated as

$PE_l = mgh$

and $PE_o$ is the potential energy at ground level which is mathematically evaluated as

$PE_o = mg(0)$

$PE_o = 0$

$P = \frac{mgh}{t}$

here $m = V * \rho$

where V is volume and $\rho$ is density of water whose value is $\rho = 1000 kg/m^3$

$P = \frac{(\rho * V) * gh}{t}$

$P = \frac{V}{t} * gh \rho$

substituting values

$P =690 * 9.8 * 220 * 1000$

$P =1.488*10^{9} \ W$

The maximum possible electric power output is

$P_{max} = P * \eta$

substituting values

$P_{max} =1.488*10^{9} * 0.90$

$P_{max} =1.339*10^{9} \ W$

6 0

3 years ago

Newton's first law of motion states that an object will keep a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced f

trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

The unbalanced force that caused the ball to stop was friction

Explanation:

As Newton's second law states, the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force applied on the object:

$F=ma$

therefore, in order to move at constant speed, an object should have a net force of zero (balanced forces) acting on it.

In this case, the ball slows down and eventually comes to a stop: it means that the ball is decelerating, so there are unbalanced forces (net force different from zero) acting on it. The unbalanced force acting on the ball is the friction: friction is a force against the motion of the object, which is due to the contact between the surface of the ball and the surface of the street, and this force is responsible for slowing down the ball.

3 0

3 years ago

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Reasons<br> why using mirrors to generate electricity is not a common practice.

olganol [36]

A big part of the reason that mirrors are seldom if ever used to generate
electricity is the simple fact that there is no way to generate electricity using
mirrors. They are as useless for the purpose as smoke is, although there are
those who have used both items simultaneously to create the impression that
they have succeeded in that attempt.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers