Answer:
ATP will not be produced because there is no ADP and inorganic phosphate in the solution.
Explanation:
The thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts have ATP synthase embedded which in turn drives the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP. The process is driven by electrochemical gradient generated across the membrane by pumping the protons from stroma to thylakoid space during electron transfer. Therefore, the process of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts requires ATP synthase, ADP, inorganic phosphate and electrochemical gradient.
In the solution, the substrates ADP and inorganic phosphate are not added. In the absence of ADP and Pi, ATP synthase cannot drive photophosphorylation.
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The following changes influence the sensitivity of PCR primers for the target DNA sequence in a PCR reaction Increase.
The most effective way to improve specificity is to design primers that are nucleotides in length with a high annealing temperature of Tm. This is especially important when using genomic DNA or cDNA libraries as PCR templates. A pair of primers hybridizes with the sample DNA and defines the region to be amplified. The result is millions of copies in a very short time.
Primers are also used for DNA sequencing and other experimental procedures. A PCR primer refers to a short piece of single-stranded DNA used in a PCR reaction, and a sequencing primer refers to a short sequence of nucleotides used to initiate DNA synthesis in a sequencing reaction. Use the lowest possible concentration if necessary.
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The Bidder's Canal is the part of a male frog urogenital system. It is located in front of the kidneys. Frog's testicles are located near the kidneys. From the testicles, vas efferens exits testicles, enters kidneys and open in the Bidder's Canal. Therefore, the sperm from the testicles passes the vas efferens, Bidder's Canal, urogenital duct, and finally cloacal apperture.
A population is the amount of people somewhere. Usually, the number will be rounded.