Answer: The answer would be B.
Answer: 72
Step-by-step explanation: so you do a line = line method the lines should look like they are fractions.
you do it for the both numbers the percent is always out of 100.
it should look like this
40% ?
--------- = -----------
100% 180
then you cross multiply 40 and 180 and than divide it by 100. your answer should be 72. you later replace the ? with 72
you know this because It is smaller than 180 and its bigger than the number 40.
Answer: 
Step-by-step explanation:
For this exercise you need to apply the Pythagorean Theorem. This is:

Where "h" is the hypotenuse of the Right triangle and "l" and "m" are the legs.
In this case, you can identify that:

Knowing these values, you can substitute them into
:

Now you must solve for "c":

Evaluating, you get:

To simplify the result:
- Descompose 32 into its prime factors:

- By the Product of powers property, you know that:

- Make the substitution:

- Finally, knowing that
, you get:

You can make an equation with these numbers.
182 ÷ 2 = 91 ÷ 2 = 45.5
Hope this helps!