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2 years ago

How are simple carbohydrates able to form larger macromolecules

Biology

1 answer:

madreJ [45]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Carbohydrates can be described as biological molecules which are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

Simple carbohydrates are known as monosaccharides. Example of monosaccharide includes glucose and fructose. Two molecules of monosaccharides can join to form disaccharides. Example of disaccharide includes maltose. When three or more monosaccharides join they form polymers known as polysaccharides. In this way, simple carbohydrates form larger molecules or polysaccharides. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, cellulose etc.

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A substance with a pH of 3 is how many more times acidic than a substance with a pH of 5?

rodikova [14]

It’s 100x more acidic than 5

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2 years ago

The splitting apart of two organic molecules in a polymer and adding back the water parts to make individual monomers again is c

Pani-rosa [81]

The process of dissolving two organic molecules in a polymer and recombining the water molecules to create new monomers is known as hydrolysis.

<h3>What is hydrolysis?</h3>

The molecule is broken in a hydrolysis reaction involving an ester bond, such as the one between two amino acids in a protein. As a result, the water molecule (H₂O) splits into two groups: one that forms a hydroxyl (OH) group with the remaining hydrogen proton (H+) and another that transforms into a carboxylic acid.

Practically speaking, hydrolysis refers to the process of separating compounds when water is present.

Condensation, which is the process by which two molecules combine to produce one bigger molecule, can also be thought of as the opposite reaction to hydrolysis. The outcome of this reaction is that a water molecule is ejected by the larger molecule.

The three primary hydrolysis processes are

Salt hydrolysis.

Acid hydrolysis.
Base hydrolysis.

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1 year ago

What is mass ?write any 3 untits of mass

Klio2033 [76]

Explanation:

mass is a weight ofan object .

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2 years ago

In what region of the United States is there the greatest percentage of agricultural land? A. North Central B. West C. South D.

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Abe knew from his anatomy class that there are three different kinds of muscle tissue in the body. He knew lifting weights would

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

Three different kinds of muscles are -:

SKELETAL MUSCELES
CARDIAC MUSCLES
SMOOTH MUSCLES

Explanation:

SKELETAL MUSCLES -: There are long, cylindrical, and striated skeletal muscle cells. They are multi-nucleated, which means they have more than one nucleus. This is because from the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, they are created. Each nucleus controls the sarcoplasm's metabolic demands around it. There are high energy requirements for skeletal muscle cells, because they contain several mitochondria in order to generate adequate ATP. Examples of skeletal muscles: arms and legs- The muscles that belong to the arms and legs feature in pairs. Abdomen and Back- These muscles are connected to the various sets of skeletal muscles that run across the torso.
CARDIAC MUSCLES -: Cardiomyocytes have a short and narrow outline and are fairly rectangular. They are about 0.02 mm wide and 0.1 mm (millimetres) long, respectively. There are many sarcosomes in cardiomyocytes, which provide the required energy for contraction. Cardiomyocytes usually contain a single nucleus, unlike skeletal muscle cells. Cardiomyocytes, although they contain more sarcosomes, normally contain the same cell organelles as skeletal muscle cells. example - cardiac muscle is present in heart.
SMOOTH MUSCLES -: Smooth muscle cells have a single central nucleus and are spindle-shaped. They range in length from 10 to 600 μm (micrometers), and are the tiniest type of muscle cell. In the expansion of organs like the kidneys , lungs, and vagina, they are elastic and therefore essential. As in cardiac and skeletal muscle, the myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not aligned, meaning they are not striated, hence the term smooth. example of smooth muscles -: Walls of blood vessels , Walls of stomach , Ureters , Intestines , In the aorta (tunica media layer), Iris of the eye. ,Prostate and Gastrointestinal Tract.

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3 years ago