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il63 [147K]
4 years ago
10

Jenny wants to determine if a new brand name washing detergent is better than her old detergent she washed ten dirty t-shirts wi

th the new washing detergent and ten dirty t-shirts with the old detergent identify the dependent and independent variables for this experiment
Physics
1 answer:
katovenus [111]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:


Independent variable: washer detergent

Dependent varaible: cleaing power of effectivenes of the detergent.


Explanation:


When an experiiment is performed there exists one independent variable, one dependent variable, and some other variables that must be controlled.


The goal of the experiment is to test a hypothesis, which is a statement that relates an effect with a cause and that must be proved true or false.


The effect in the dependent variable, and the cause is the independent variable.


Jenny (the scientist) wants to show how an effect or phenomenun, the dependent variable, is explained by the explanatory, independent, variable.


In the stated experiment, Jenny wants to know how the effectiveness of a new brand detergent and an old one compare with each other. Therefore, she designs a test in which she will determine how the brand of detergent may  explain (explanatory or independent variable) the cleaning power or effectiveness, the dependent variable.


Jenny only can manipulate the independent variable and observe the effect on the dependent variable.


To be conclusive, other variables must be controlled, like the fabric and the amount of dirt of the t-shirts.

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Answer:

b. 1 770 kWh

Explanation:

The heat needed to change the temperature of a certain amount of a substance is given by:

Q=mC\Delta T

Here m is the mass of the susbtance, C is the specific heat of the substance and \Delta T is the temperature change

Q=(40000*3.8kg)(4186\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^\circ C})(10^\circ C)\\Q=6.36*10^9J

Recall that one watt hour is equivalent to 1 watt (1 W) of power sustained for 1 hour. One watt is equal to 1 J/s. So, one watt hour is equal to 3600 J and one kilowatt hour is equal to 3600*10^3 J

Q=6.36*10^9J*\frac{1kW\cdot h}{3600*10^3J}\\Q=1766.66kW\cdot h

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3 years ago
an object is moving with a speed of 35 m/s and has a kinetic energy of 1500 J, what is the mass of the object?
Elena-2011 [213]
You'd use the equation kinetic energy=mass*0.5*speed^2
So you'd rearrange this to get mass =kinetic energy /0.5 *speed^2
Which is mass= 1500J/0.5*35^2
=2.44897959183673469........kg
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3 years ago
Tides describe the regular rising and falling of ocean water. Tides are caused by A. earthquakes on the ocean floor. B. large st
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C. the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon
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7 0
3 years ago
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From the edge of a cliff, a 0.41 kg projectile is launched with an initial kinetic energy of 1430 J. The projectile's maximum up
NemiM [27]

Answer:

v₀ₓ = 63.5 m/s

v₀y = 54.2 m/s

Explanation:

First we find the net launch velocity of projectile. For that purpose, we use the formula of kinetic energy:

K.E = (0.5)(mv₀²)

where,

K.E = initial kinetic energy of projectile = 1430 J

m = mass of projectile = 0.41 kg

v₀ = launch velocity of projectile = ?

Therefore,

1430 J = (0.5)(0.41)v₀²

v₀ = √(6975.6 m²/s²)

v₀ = 83.5 m/s

Now, we find the launching angle, by using formula for maximum height of projectile:

h = v₀² Sin²θ/2g

where,

h = height of projectile = 150 m

g = 9.8 m/s²

θ = launch angle

Therefore,

150 m = (83.5 m/s)²Sin²θ/(2)(9.8 m/s²)

Sin θ = √(0.4216)

θ = Sin⁻¹ (0.6493)

θ = 40.5°

Now, we find the components of launch velocity:

x- component = v₀ₓ = v₀Cosθ  = (83.5 m/s) Cos(40.5°)

<u>v₀ₓ = 63.5 m/s</u>

y- component = v₀y = v₀Sinθ  = (83.5 m/s) Sin(40.5°)

<u>v₀y = 54.2 m/s</u>

7 0
3 years ago
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